tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23083092930665595952024-02-20T14:56:14.899-08:00How to write a easy essayEthnic Media Studies Final Paper Topicsjohnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-30316899013394752182020-08-26T16:31:00.001-07:002020-08-26T16:31:07.915-07:00Transformational, Transactional and Laissez faire LeadershipTransformational, Transactional and Laissez faire Leadership Social insurance associations these days are confronting numerous perplexing issues that influence theirs prosperity like giving best medicinal services inside moderate expense and staff maintenance. Absence of employment fulfillment among attendants and increment the pace of staff truancy and turnover, consider other basic issues that have incredible effect on the association continuation. Those difficulties need solid and steady pioneer who receive a successful initiative style to mange and over come them. Authority style influences the turn of events and workers duty (Spinelli, 2006). Numerous researchers and analysts are intrigued these days with regards to authority and the board field. Initiative characterize as the way toward rousing individuals to cooperate cooperatively to achieve incredible things or the ability to impact others. Powerful pioneer help to expand the adherents responsibility and enthusiasm for the association objectives Different initiative speculations and styles were tried to examine their viability. Early examinations and explores in initiative depended on conviction that the pioneer ought to have or brought into the world with explicit general individual characteristic and he the ones who primarily set the principles and the obligations and the devotee achieve them. Be that as it may, with the time, the estimation of the joint effort and cooperation increment particularly in the social insurance setting distinctive which lead to contemporary speculations to develop. Contemporary hypotheses consider that viable authority is a sure abilitie s that can be educated, prepared or received by the pioneer. In this paper we will think about between three contemporary initiative speculations: The transformational, value-based and the free enterprise administration what they mean and which one is progressively viable (Vroom Jago, 2007). Value-based Leadership Style Consumes (1979) built up the transformational and value-based administration hypotheses and later Bass (1985) applied them to consider their viability in the associations (Spinelli, 2006).Transactional authority is a trade procedure that distinguishes needs of representatives and gives prizes to address those issues as an end-result of anticipated execution. A value-based authority style consider as substitution of the despotic administration on the grounds that them two create a degree of consistency and request. The value-based authority is increasingly pragmatic in nature in view of its accentuation on meeting explicit targets or goals and concentrated more on everyday schedule task. Subordinates of value-based pioneers are not expected to be inventively on the grounds that they are checked and assessed based on foreordained models (Aarons, 2006). Consumes (1978) accepted that value-based initiative depends on bureaucratic power. Value-based pioneers center around work gauges, assignments and undertaking focused objectives. Furthermore, he accepted that value-based pioneers will in general spotlight on task finishing and representative consistence. Those pioneers impact representative exhibition by utilizing the authoritative prizes and disciplines. The value-based pioneer depicted additionally, as an operator of progress and objective setter; a pioneer that functions admirably with representatives bringing about upgrades in efficiency (Emery, College, Barker, Fredonia, 2007). Bass and Avolio (1987) value-based initiative can be isolated to there model: latent, dynamic and unexpected. Latent value-based initiative or the board by special case (MBE) implies that status will stay as its except if things turn out badly, for this situation head rehearsing detached administration by-exemption will take activities that frequently have a negative ramifications. dynamic value-based initiative includes a communication among pioneer and supporter that pressure more on an increasingly positive trade; for instance, giving suitable prizes when adherents meet destinations. Through that the pioneer will accentuates on worthy achievements and increment the supporters inspiration. At long last unexpected style is the place the pioneer concentrated on explaining the guidelines and necessities for the supporters and afterward remunerates them due to satisfying the commitments (Murphy, 2005). Transformational Leadership Style The transformational authority hypothesis is an agreeable, process-centered systems administration where the pioneer propels his devotees to make, move and impacts changes in them. Pioneer of this style go about as good example for his supporters, go to their requirements and include them in the dynamic procedure. The primary concern in this hypothesis is to urge the devotees to perform to their full limit and meet the desires. Transformational Leader need to have a base of exchange characteristics to set up his style effectively. Transformational authority is definitely not a substitute for value-based administration, yet it creates and upgrades it (Tomey, 2004). The transformational and value-based administration comprising of seven dimensions.(Bass, 1985; Avolio, Bass Jung, 1999) built up an instrument that incorporate each one of those seven measurements and used to quantify the parts of value-based, transformational authority and free enterprise initiative styles. This instrument, called the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (Gumusluoglu, Ilsev, 2009). Transformational authority is estimated by four measurements: romanticized impact, moving inspiration, scholarly incitement and individualized thought. In Idealized impact the pioneer makes the best choice, accept dangers and go about as good example for his supporters which make him trusted and regarded from his adherents. . Helpfully propelling pioneers has elevated standards and they are attempting to rouse and intention their supporters by changing their contemplations to accomplish their pioneers dreams and desires. Scholarly incitement includes giving a steady domain in the work which will urge the representatives to be progressively imaginative, tolerating testing errands and include in choices making process. At long last, an exclusively chivalrous pioneer regards every representative as a novel individual as for their disparities, invests energy training workers and value their accomplishments with proceeds with feed backing. (Arnold, Turner, Barling, Kelloway, McKee, (2007) . Free enterprise Leadership Style Free enterprise administration can be portrayed as a nondirective, uninvolved and idle style. Pioneers of this style accept that inward drives and accepts rouse the adherent to act .The pioneer in this style sets not many guidelines for handling the issues in the association and afterward designates them to the subordinates. The pioneer has to know very well the degree of information, skill and trustworthiness of his devotees to have the option to appoint the undertakings. This style causes the adherent to contribute their gifts and capacities to the greatest. Its progressively compelling whenever utilized with develop and self-sufficient representatives, however generally it not powerful or gainful style. The dangers here emerge when the pioneer mixed up in picking the reasonable representative to achieved the appointed assignments. Absence of clear vision and bearing for the association lead the supporters to embrace various objectives and target, increment the anxiety among the de votees and reduction the efficiency and the quality. Free enterprise pioneer don't impact the association culture because of insignificant collaborations among him and his supporters. At long last Laissez-Faire authority style essentially can be utilized in private venture not for enormous associations like wellbeing associations (Daly, Speedy Jackson, 2004). The Effectiveness of Transformational, Transactionalâ and Laissez-Faire Leadership Numerous investigates and studies done to test the adequacy and the results of embracing diverse initiative styles on the worker and the association itself. For instance, an examination done in 2008 incorporate of 447 staff working in a consideration community for the older in enormous Danish nearby government. This examination utilized a longitudinal study structure and polls. Transformational analysts here were trying three speculations one of them is the immediate connection among authority and prosperity in the supporters. The investigation demonstrated that the there is a solid connection between utilizing the pioneer the transformational authority style in managing his representatives and their prosperity and diminishing their degree of the work pressure (Gumusluoglu et al., 2009). Other examination done by Berson and Linton in 2005 presume that the pioneer who follows the transformational initiative style in managing his workers will assist them with being increasingly inventi ve and eager, increment their dedication in the activity In 2006, an exploration done that include subordinate administrators from five medical clinics in northeastern Pennsylvania.101 overviews were been appropriated in five emergency clinics in northeastern Pennsylvania .The study instrument utilized was the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) that created by Bernard Bass and Bruce Avolio (1997). The researchers need here to test the connection between the transformational, value-based and free enterprise administration styles of medicinal services CEOs and their subordinate directors fulfillment with them, their readiness to apply additional exertion, and view of their pioneers viability. The investigation indicated that the more CEOs followed the free enterprise style in managing their subordinate chiefs, the lesser subordinate directors detailed applying additional exertion and communicated fulfillment with the pioneer, and distrusted in the productivity of their pioneer (Spinelli, 2006). Representative employment fulfillment is regularly comprising of the accompanying components: the activity itself, director relationship, the board convictions, future chance, workplace, pay/benefits/prizes, and colleague connections. As indicated by Morriss research, worker work fulfillment is a basic factor in the fulfillment of the clients. In an investigation of consumer loyalty at a significant Midwestern medical clinic, the connection between's the attendants jobâ satisfaction and the patients readiness to suggest the unit was .85, in a similar report the attendants them johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-6838341968125042742020-08-22T08:49:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:49:15.340-07:00Barack Obama - Announcement of Presidential Candidacy free essay sampleBigotry in Criminal equity framework - Essay Example It is something that happens more than we notice. Numerous researchers accept that bigotry assume an increasingly significant job in focusing on and condemning procedure in the criminal equity framework and this is something which ought not occur in any nation regardless. Bigotry assumes a fundamental job before the criminal arrives at the day of condemning in the court. There are different distributions that talk on profiling and actuarial strategies which reluctantly get individuals into the framework. Despite the fact that these are two significant segments of the prejudicial demonstrations that exist inside the criminal equity framework, it doesn't really start with these organized strategies. It is the laws and wrongdoing control approaches that make segregation in the framework. It has been seen that in certain examples these laws and strategies are set for the white individuals and contrary to the dark ones. The contribution of government is likewise basic in such circumstance s. It is their obligation to complete prejudice with the criminal equity framework so every single resident could carry on with a quiet life. Government ought to likewise ensure that each resident gets equivalent rights. In this paper, a point by point conversation has been done on the racial variations in criminal equity framework alongside its antagonistic impacts to the network. ... This shows prejudice exists. As per you what ought to have been done in that circumstance? One chance was to mastermind a gathering between the police boss and other senior individuals to talk about how the newcomers to the network were influencing law authorization. It is smarter to make an endeavor to disclose the laws to the newcomers with the goal that such episodes could be maintained a strategic distance from later on. The American residents should invest in amounts of energy to impart and work out with the police to support the newcomers so they could be given appropriate training in regards to the guidelines and guidelines. This endeavor could surely create a positive change at the institutional level. It is very evident that we can never be completely liberated from racial preference. In this manner we ought to be able to recognize and address prejudice since it results the unmerited benefits of a few and forces uncalled for confinements on others. The monetary solidness of a gathering of individuals is firmly connected with bigotry and except if it is concentrated completely, a network building exertion won't arrive at its maximum capacity. Racial preference and prejudice have been ordinarily rehearsed in the U.S. by the individuals with European foundation against different gatherings, for example, African-Americans or Latinos (Silas, 10). Nonetheless, racial preference and prejudice additionally lead to strains between individuals of non-European drop, for instance the pressures between African Americans and Asian Americans. As the U.S. turns out to be increasingly assorted and the individuals everywhere throughout the globe progressively taught, we should put forth certain attempts to decrease threatening vibe which makes contrasts in our physical characteristics and different perspectives. Regardless of what culture you have a place, it is very clear that johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-68589106623954649962020-08-21T05:45:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:45:26.894-07:00Beyond River Heights Four Books for Nancy Drew FansBeyond River Heights Four Books for Nancy Drew Fans I came to the Nancy Drew books pretty late in lifeâ"Iâd read a few as a kid, but only really started reading them with semi-regularity in my late-â20sâ"and I am a huge fan. I love that she knows how to do everything. I love that we get the details of all of the huge meals she and Bess and George eat. I love how Bess makes googly-eyes at pretty much every boy she sets eyes on, and I love complaining about how George always gets stuck carrying the luggage. (Also, I am so happy to know that I am clearly not the only one out there who ships Bess and George.) I love that cases fall from the sky into Nancyâs lap. (In Password to Larkspur Lane, this happens LITERALLY). I love that the villains are all easily-identifiable by their rudeness (though it must be noted that I am far less enamored of how often they are described as âswarthyâ or âforeignâ). I even sort of love that Carson Drewâs personality varies wildly from completely blasé about his daughterâs various life-threatening adventures to weirdly, uncomfortably skeevy towards every teenage girl in the vicinity. As much as I love them, though, I tend to space them out as readsâ"partly because theyâre so formulaic, and partly because thereâs a finite number of the old ones. So here are a few other related titles that Iâve interspersed into my TBR pile: The Case of the Not-So-Nice Nurse: A Nancy Clue and Cherry Aimless Mystery and The Case of the Good-for-Nothing Girlfriend: A Nancy Clue and Cherry Aimless Mystery, by Mabel Maney Speaking of shipping Bess and Georgeâ"these are lesbian parodies about Nancy Drew and Cherry Ames! I swoon. Thereâs a third title that features Maneys version of the Hardy Boys, too: Nancy Clue and the Hardly Boys in a Ghost in the Closet. I need to buy ALL THREE. (Semi-related: Maney has also written a couple of books about Jane Bond, Jamesâ lesbian twin sister: Kiss the Girls and Make Them Spy, and The Girl with the Golden Bouffant.) Girl Sleuth: Nancy Drew and the Women Who Created Her, by Melanie Rehak This is a history of Nancy Drew and the Stratemeyer Syndicateâ"the packaging company behind not only Nancy Drew, but also The Hardy Boys and The Bobbsey Twins and Tom Swiftâ"and the two women who had the biggest influences on her stories: Harriet Stratemeyer Adams and Mildred Wirt Benson. Spoiler alert: THERE WAS A LOT OF DRAMA BEHIND THE SCENES. Rediscovering Nancy Drew, edited by Carolyn Stewart Dyer and Nancy Tillman Romalov A Nancy Drew-themed collection of essays and interviews with writers and scholars and librarians. It has an entire section devoted to the problematic representation and stereotyping in the books, which is something thatâ"and again, I say this as a fanâ" needs to be both acknowledged and discussed. By the Light of the Study Lamp, by Carolyn Keene DID YOU KNOW THAT CAROLYN KEENE ALSO WROTE A MYSTERY SERIES SET IN A BOARDING SCHOOL? ME, NEITHER! And weâre not just talking about three or four booksâ"there are a WHOLE TON of them. (Yes, yes, I know that Carolyn Keene wasnât a real person, etc., etc. But as the Syndicate used the Carolyn Keene name on it, it was a series that was clearly geared towards the Nancy Drew market.) Are you a Nancy Drew fan? Did you grow up with her, or did you come to her as an adult? Are you more of a Bess, a George, or a Nancy? Do you have a favorite adventure, or another related reading recommendation? Whoâs your pick for the best modern descendant of our favorite titian-haired sleuth? And finally, how do you feel about the news about the upcoming television show? Sign up to The Kids Are All Right to receive news and recommendations from the world of kid lit and middle grade books. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-57918688788359407612020-05-24T16:37:00.001-07:002020-05-24T16:37:03.494-07:00Teenage Marriages Are Likely to End Unhappily - 827 Words Hot wax, orange flames, pure white candles burning; foggy grey smoke as the wind repeatedly blew each one out. Sparkly rainbow glares from the magnificently detailed designs of sequence on her wedding dress, targeted the retinas of each guest. His hair combed back with a perfect waive affect as he bent down to kiss his bride. Wings fluttered, everyone smiled and was in awe, as the doves were released and flew into the clouds. The sun glistened over the venue, as rice was tossed above the bride and groom. They made their exit, leaving a great ambience of love in the air. Marriage is a beautiful thing. ââ¬Å"Why God?â⬠, ââ¬Å"Why here in this small backyard?â⬠My grandmother continuously muttered, snapping me back into reality. Sweat dripping down myâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The enormous rush of lust stopped, and the coming home late arose. Roberto was a full time employ and that was very understandable. As the sun set, skies became dull and the clouds vanished Roberto still wasnââ¬â¢t home. Heââ¬â¢d wake up at sunrise and usually return home hours before sun down, but months passed and that wasnââ¬â¢t the case anymore. Guadalupeââ¬â¢s head filled with anxiety, worries, and with worst case scenarios when he wouldnââ¬â¢t call to say he was working late or didnââ¬â¢t have a ride home. This childish act he continued to play became old and tired. On the weekends at their normal Sunday breakfast spot, a routine of flirting was noticeably regular between the ââ¬Å"sluttyâ⬠waitress and Roberto. Guadalupe was very on fond of his flirting, she was too young to stress and be depressed over such behavior. Later that particular Sunday Guadalupe received an anonymous phone call from someone stating a rumor that Roberto was cheating on her. Days came in and out of their lives, and before she knew it he made beyond ridiculous lies to stay away from home, and the rumors became reality. Screaming and shouting blasted out of their home for weeks at a time. Roberto pleads guilty of every time Guadalupe accused him of cheating. Every so often she would nag him about working too much and coming home drunk, and he would respond with insults about her appearance. Fat! Elephant! Hippo! Ugly! Roberto would shout mean things to her; with hot breathe of a monstrous ogre,Show MoreRelatedFeelings of Regret1043 Words à |à 5 Pagesthere are other solutions to your situation then marriage. I can tell you that from experience. I turned 18 in May. Three months later I married the man I thought was my true love and the person I was going to spend my whole life with. One month after our second wedding anniversary, I separated from him and within six months we were divorced. Before I got married I believe that this would never happen to me, but it did and I became a teenage marriage statistic. If I could go back to being eighteenRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children From Divorced Parents And Intact Families Essay1590 Word s à |à 7 PagesWith divorce rates rising over the years, over 50 percent of marriages will end in a divorce. Is this high divorce rate affecting the children from these divorced families, and if so how is it affecting the children? Or what if a married couple who is unhappy decides to stay together for the children? How does an intact but unhappy family affect the children? So to answer your questions Dr. Phil, I have put together a report from many different books, articles and studies on the effects on a childRead MoreThe Woman - Original Writing11096 Words à |à 45 Pageslooking at him with tearful eyes. He continued to get dressed as he silently looked at her. He frowned at her tears, his mouth curling with bitter distaste. I know we promise this is only for today, she pleaded at him, but it doesn t have to end. He stared at her noncommittally and walked casually to gather his belongings. I told you before, he said coldly, there is no tomorrow. Just now. Why? she cried pleadingly, hauling the sheets to cover her nakedness. She moved up and walked johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-26243796333627681252020-05-13T23:30:00.001-07:002020-05-13T23:30:09.497-07:00Cystic Fibrosis A Genetic Disorder - 1462 Words Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Cystic Fibrosis affects 1 in every 2,500 children at birth. (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) Cystic Fibrosis, or CF, is a genetic disorder. A genetic disorder is inherited, and is contributed to by both parents. (lung.org) Each parent has one abnormal gene. (lung.org) Cystic Fibrosis is where the body can not make, or it makes an abnormal version of the CFTR protein. CFTR is also known as cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator. There are several symptoms, and causes of Cystic Fibrosis. These symptoms are diagnosed, according to what causes CF. Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited disease, that when after diagnosed, doctors will suggest treatments to help with the condition. Cystic Fibrosis is most common in white infants, but canâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many of these symptoms are linked with each other. Such as the symptom of a cough may result in the symptom of wheezing, breathlessness, and also exercise intolerance. These symptoms also relate to social problems with childr en. Due to some embarrassing symptoms, such as foul-smelling stools, children have to go to counseling when they are young. This could be a result from bully behavior, and the cruel words of school children. Cause of the Disorder Cystic Fibrosis an inherited genetic disorder. This disorder is present when a child has 2 abnormal copies of the CFTR gene. There is a defect or a mutation in this gene that changes the protein which regulates the movement of salt in and out of cells. A mutation or defect is an alteration. This means that there is a change in the CFTR gene which causes it to perform improperly. How the disorder is inherited A single person has two CFTR genes. They get one copy from each parent. If an adult or child has only one abnormal copy of this gene, they are a carrier of Cystic Fibrosis. A carrier simply means that they carry the trait for cystic fibrosis, and could give it to one of their children. If each parent gives a child one abnormal copy of the CFTR gene, this is when CF occurs. However if they only have one abnormal copy, the child becomes a carrier. When both parents are CF carriers, there is a 25% chance that their child will have Cystic Fibrosis.Show MoreRelatedCystic Fibrosis : A Genetic Disorder1418 Words à |à 6 PagesCystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder caused by mutations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein, which results in a defective chloride channels. Chloride is part of salt that helps transportation of water needed for thin, free flowing mucus. The main characterization of cystic fibrosis is thick, sticky mucus in the lungs, making breathing difficult and allowing pathogens to invade (Ratjen and Dà ¶ring 2003). Airway mucus creates an iron limiting environment to prevent bacterialRead MoreThe Common Genetic Disorders : Cystic Fibrosis2762 Words à |à 12 PagesCystic fibrosis is one of the most common genetic disorders. Patients with cystic fibrosis have many serious medical conditions and the majority only live to their mid-thirties. I will be looking at many different aspects of the disease such as, phenotypes, genotypes, and inheritance patterns. Also how the disease is diagnosed, treated, and the prognosis of the disease. According to the American Lung Association, ââ¬Å"Cystic fibrosis is the second most life shortening, inherited disorder occurringRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Life Threatening Genetic Disorder1150 Words à |à 5 PagesCystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis or CF is a life threatening genetic disorder that mainly affects the lungs and digestive system. Cystic Fibrosis is most common among the Caucasian population, particularly people of northwestern European descent and is less common in people of African ancestry and is very rare in people of Asian ancestry. According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, ââ¬Å"an estimated 30,000 children and adults in the United States (70,000 worldwide) have CFâ⬠(Cystic Fibrosis FoundationRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Rare Life Threatening Genetic Disorder1455 Words à |à 6 PagesCystic Fibrosis Introduction Cystic fibrosis also known as CF is a rare life threatening genetic disorder. CF causes individuals with this disorder to have persistent lung infections, in turn limiting their breathing. Individuals with cystic fibrosis, have a mutated gene that causes a thick, build-up of mucus in the lungs. Generally, it affects many of the bodyââ¬â¢s organ systems and is only found in about 200,000 people per year in the United States. Cystic fibrosis is the most widely recognized,Read MoreGene Therapy : An Experimental Technique1415 Words à |à 6 PagesCharacteristics are passed on to future generations through an organismââ¬â¢s DNA. But what happens when there is a genetic disorder that one would not want to pass on to their offspring? This is where the new technology of gene therapy may be able to help. Gene therapy is an experimental technique that involves altering genes within the bodyââ¬â¢s cells in order to prevent genetic disorders (Mayo Clinic, 2015). The objective of gene therapy is to edit a defective gene sequence in situ to achieve completeRead MoreA Study On Cystic Fibrosis1246 Words à |à 5 PagesCystic Fibrosis Rhonda Abraham Maternal/Child Nursing March 20, 2015 Esha Osborne Cystic Fibrosis It was suggested by Bush (2012) that most of the genetic related diseases are the hardest to cure or have no cure at all. This is due to the fact that the DNA of the individuals cannot be altered easily by modern medicine and even the most innovative medical machines available. One of the diseases which is considered as a genetic disorder is the Cystic Fibrosis, also called as mucoviscidosis. ThisRead MoreWhat Are Cystic Fibrosis?1383 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease of the secretory glands that produce mucus and sweat. This is caused by mutations on chromosome 7 and can affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, sinus and sex organs of the patients. What are the symptoms of CF? The signs of cystic fibrosis varies from person to person. With this disease, some experience the severity of conditions at adolescence while others will not experience any symptoms until adulthood. The most prominentRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : An Autosomal Recessive Condition Of The Secretory Gland1410 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Disease Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive condition of the secretory glands, which affects roughly 30,000 individuals in the United States alone (Cohen Prince, 2012, p. 509). This chronic genetic disorder of the sweat and mucous glands affects a number of different anatomical structures including the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, the exocrine pancreas, and the exocrine sweat glands. Cystic fibrosis results in the production of abnormally thick mucus which can detrimentallyRead MoreCharacteristics Of Cystic Fibrosis ( Cf )1180 Words à |à 5 Pages000 new cases of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) are diagnosed each year in the United States. There are more than 30,000 patients, who are living with cystic fibrosis, in the States. It is a genetic disorder, which produce thick and sticky mucus in the lungs and digestive system. It is one of the most common life-threatening chronic lung disorders among children and young adults. In normal conditions, the mucus helps the body to preven t from the bacterial infection but in cystic fibrosis, the secreted mucusRead MoreCystic Fibrosis Research Paper1000 Words à |à 4 PagesCystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis, a very serious inherited genetic disease, is also known as CF and sixty-five roses. This disease affects one in every 3,000 live births. It may first appear in a newborn, but can appear all the way up until a young adult. However, ten percent of most cases are apparent at birth. CF affects the lungs and causes a build-up of abnormally thick mucus which leads to chest infections, and CF also affects the reproductive system. Doctors do not know what causes the mucus johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-79778922528338043762020-05-06T14:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:27:19.938-07:00A Review of Cuegis Essay Samples A Review of Cuegis Essay Samples Vital Pieces of Cuegis Essay Samples However, it's a blow to the medication business, and an evenbigger blow to our confidence in the development of science. This shows that though the Africans were not utilised to the ill treatment from the Europeans, slavery wasn't a new point to them. If you are going to create any sort of written examples, you must assure people are well aware on where to use them, how to use them, and why it's crucial for them to refer to the example which you have made. Among the reasons was because the Europeans saw a mass sum of profit in the trade, but the principal reason was the maturation of the sugar market. The Do's and Don'ts of Cuegis Essay Samples Essay writing comes in various forms. Writing a high school essay if you've got the tips about how to do essay effectively. Writing an essay is a vital role in academe life. The trick to writing a great effectiveA essay is to get the passion to write it. High school essays are structured very similarly irrespective of the topic and fantastic essay structure will enable you to write a crystal clear essay that flows from 1 paragraph to the next. Students are requested to explain, comment on, or assess a subject of study in the shape of an essay. It is a tough process in essay writing when you don't have a structure to follow. When selecting high school essay format, the initial step is to recognize the kind of essay you will need to write. There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. A great descriptive essay comes out of a knowledgeable and imaginative mind. 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Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning together with the full thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. One of my favourite things about writing is that there's no correct or wrong answer. Narration is telling a story from a specific viewpoint, and there is generally a reason behind the telling. Make certain to include transitions from 1 paragraph to the next. What You Don't Know About Cuegis Essay Samples Public high schools have their very own fair share of issues and in the event the student isn't careful, they could wind up in a huge mess. You will need to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. High school students must compose essays on a number of topics which at first may appear to have nothing in common. They should be required to do community service. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-49295071126962419832020-05-05T15:21:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:21:15.670-07:00Forensic Unit free essay sample Text Questions Please complete the following questions. It Is Important that you use full sentences and present the questions and answers when you submit your work. Submit the work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work In a word processing document (e. G. , Microsoft Word) and attach the file using the dropped tool. Use the unit 5: Text Questions dropped basket. The answers to the Review Critical Thinking questions are worth 10 points. Review Questions 1 . What is the NIB? National Integrated Ballistic Identification Network (NIB) was rated by the FBI and the TAFT using the IBIS.This network provides law enforcement agencies around the world with access to the images and Information. The network has provided law enforcement officials with thousands of matches in the decade that it has been In use. 2. What is rifling? What two types of markings does this produce? Rifling or spiral grooves cut Into the barrel of a gun In order to make a bullet spin as It Is fired. We will write a custom essay sample on Forensic Unit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rolling produces grooves (the low areas cut Into the barrel) and lands (the raised areas between the grooves). 3. What Is a distance determination? How Is this done?A distance determination is the process of estimating the distance between where a shot is fired and its target. This is often done by looking at the patterns of powder residue and the shot pattern. 4. What is the Egress Test? The Egress Test uses chemicals to develop gunpowder residue patterns, particularly around bullet holes. 5. When a bullet is retrieved, how is it marked for identification purposes? What should be avoided? It is marked on the person who shot the firearm, on the pack of the hand or the thumb web. Washing your hands should be avoided so the powder an still be on your body. Critical Talking Questions 1. If you found a firearm at a crime scene, what steps would you take In order to transport the weapon to the lab? 2. Why do you think it might be useful to know the distance between a gun fired and its target? 3. If you were in charge of retrieving bullets at a crime scene, what steps would you take to retrieve a bullet and take it to the crime lab? 4. What are some of the challenges in analyzing tool marks? 5. Why might it be important for a forensic scientist to determine the distance from a gun to a shooter?Discussion Questions Please post questions and answers on the UNIT FIVE discussion boards. Unless otherwise Instructed, you should submit at least one full paragraph for each question. Each discussion assignment Is worth 5 points. Forensic 1 Unit 5 Text By econometricians Please complete the following questions. It is important that you use full sentences as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing the Unit 5: Text Questions dropped basket. Agencies around the world with access to the images and information. The network it has been in use. What is rifling? What two types of markings does this produce? Rifling or spiral grooves cut into the barrel of a gun in order to make a bullet spin as it is fired. Rifling produces grooves (the low areas cut into the barrel) and lands (the raised areas between the grooves). 3. What is a distance determination? How is this Critical Thinking Questions 1. If you found a firearm at a crime scene, what steps would you take in order to otherwise instructed, you should submit at least one full paragraph for each question. Each discussion assignment is worth 5 points. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-5265829870882562632020-04-03T07:52:00.001-07:002020-04-03T07:52:02.896-07:00Research Report on Ecotourism in Mauritius Introduction to Tourism in Mauritius Tourism is regarded as one of the most important foreign exchange earners in Mauritius. The IMF (2012) reports that tourism is slightly over 8 percent of the countryââ¬â¢s GDP, making it an important aspect of the islandââ¬â¢s economy. The growth in the tourism sector over the past 3 decades has contributed to the overall growth of the Mauritian economy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Research Report on Ecotourism in Mauritius specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The IMF (2012) reveals that tourism has served as a large engine of job creation in the country. The performance of Mauritiusââ¬â¢s tourism sector has been impressive with the country experiencing a remarkable increase from having some 18,000 visitors a year in 1970 to some 400,000 visitors in 1994 and an impressive 960,000 visitors to the island in 2012. The tourism sector in Mauritius is largely homeg rown. There are a number of major luxury hotel chains owned and operated by Mauritian entrepreneurs. In addition to this, the Mauritius business community has reinvested part of the proceeds from the sector into the Mauritius economy thereby fostering the countryââ¬â¢s economy. Profile of Mauritian Tourists Mauritius is marketed as a high-class destination and targeted at up-market tourists. As an expensive tourist destination, the island is out of reach for the standard tourist. Bulcke and Verbeke (2009) reveal that the inflated airfares are an important factor in making the destination inaccessible. Graham and Forsyth (2012) observe that more than 90% of the total number of visitors to Mauritius go to the country for leisure purposes. The national carrier, Air Mauritius, enjoys almost a monopoly as the main passenger carrier to the island. A key attribute of the airline is that it charges high prices, which help to uphold the high-class destination image that the island has and continues to project. The limited competition faced by Air Mauritius allows the airline to implement price discrimination based on nationality and the origin of the travel. This discrimination ensures that foreigners are charged significantly more than the Mauritius residents are. Since chartered flights are not allowed into the country, reaching Mauritius at a favourable rate proves to be impossible for many. European high-spenders make up the vast majority of Mauritiusââ¬â¢ foreign tourists. The largest number of tourists to Mauritius is from France and the French island of Reunion located in the Indian Ocean. These two countries combined account for about 41% of the total number of foreign tourists visiting the country annually.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The popularity of Mauritius among the French travellers can be attributed to the islandââ¬â¢s l ong history with France. The island was held as a French colony from 1905 to 1810 when it was lost to the British after the Napoleonic wars. There is therefore deep history between France and the island with many cultural and language similarities between the two countries (Graham Forsyth, 2012). The other principal tourist-generating countries include South Africa, United Kingdom, India, Germany, and Italy. Major Attractions The primary attraction offered by Mauritius is the pristine natural setting of the country. Geographically, the Island has an expansive white sandy beach that extends for more than 140 kilometres. In addition to the impressive sandy beaches surrounding the island, the country has beautiful coral reefs that protect many natural lagoons found within the surrounding waters. The turquoise sea surrounding Mauritius is a prime tourist attraction. The combination of the splendid beaches, good climate, and impressive sea life has led to Mauritius being presented as a tropical paradise for tourists. To ensure that all tourists are able to enjoy the countryââ¬â¢s physical assets, all tourist hotels in Mauritius have been built on or near the wide beaches or the protected lagoons giving visitors an opportunity to savour the natural beauty of the island. As a small island, Mauritius is able to market itself as a more attractive and exotic destination for tourists. Scheyvens and Momsen (2008) contend that small islands like Mauritius are able to obtain a much higher than average international arrivals growth rate since tourists travelling to this destination can delight in the fact that ââ¬Å"theirâ⬠island is not shared with any other tourism operators. This exotic nature of Mauritius makes it a prime tourist destination for high-end tourists.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Research Report on Ecotourism in Mauritius specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Major Activ ities Mauritius has faced increasing competition in its principal tourist-generating countries from other affordable destination. The island has therefore had to diversify its tourism products in order to maintain its clientele and even attract more. The increase in leisure opportunities to visitors was also prompted by the decline in average duration of stay by tourists in Mauritius. Graham and Forsyth (2012) explain that the government implemented a policy aimed at increasing the expenditure per day and rising the average duration of stay for each tourist. The island offers a wide range of water-related sports to its visitors. Common water sports include sea kayaking and kite surfing. Mauritius has a number of cultural and historical sites that tourists can visit. Port Louis offers the visitor an unreserved look into the colonial past of the island. There is a statue of the 17th century French naval officer Mahe de Labourdonnais and Queen Victoria (Mountain Proust, 2002). The two statues pay tribute to the two powers that colonized Mauritius. The National History Museum has many artefacts that elaborate on the countryââ¬â¢s history and its rich culture. In addition to this, the museum has a wide range of stuffed Mauritian birds offering the visitor a glimpse into the expansive bird population of the country. Shopping is another activity that tourists in Mauritius can engage in while visiting the country. The island has a number of high-end shops that offer luxury products from all over the world. There are also duty-free goods that tourists can purchase and duty applied to some luxury products has been reduced in order to promote purchasing by tourists. The island has a number of trendy bars and restaurants that appeal to the fun loving tourists. The island offers a host of nightlife activities including dancing and parties in its vibrant clubs (Mountain Proust, 2002). For further entertainment, the country has a number of world-class casinos that cater primarily for tourists. Tourists are therefore able to visit these facilities and engage in gambling in the same way as they would do while at world famous gamblingAdvertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Bulcke, D. Verbeke, A. (2009). Handbook on Small Nations in the Global Economy: The Contributions of Multinational Enterprises to National Economic Success. London: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2009 Epler, M.W. (2002). Ecotourism: Principles, Practices and Policies for Sustainability. Nairobi, UNEP. Graham, A., Forsyth, P. (2012). Aviation and Tourism: Implications for Leisure Travel. Boston: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. IMF (2012). Mauritius: 2012 Article IV Consultation ââ¬â Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Mauritius. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. Mountain, A. Proust, A. (2002). This is Mauritius. Pretoria: Struik. This research paper on Research Report on Ecotourism in Mauritius was written and submitted by user Julissa C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-32909127400123025742020-03-08T08:27:00.001-07:002020-03-08T08:27:02.772-07:00Human Resource Management in Walmart EssaysHuman Resource Management in Walmart Essays Human Resource Management in Walmart Paper Human Resource Management in Walmart Paper Renato Zuccolillo December 1, 2013 Final Paper Human Resource Management Introduction We all know Wal-Mart, and the first thing that comes to mind is how huge the company is, but the key to the company, is its people. Wal-Mart, founded by Sam Walton in 1962, is one of the world largest companies by market capitalization and number of people employed and touching millions of customers everyday. There are more than 7,800 Wal-Mart stores and Sams Club locations in 16 markets worldwide and there are more than 2 million associates serving more than 100 million customers per year. It is the largest grocery retailer in the United States with an estimated market share of around 20% of the retail grocery and consumables business. To be able to efficiently operate such a complex operation at such a large and do it consistently would only be possible by the huge effort by Wal-Marts associates as its employees are called. This papers looks at the human resources practices of Wal-Mart with a special focus on group and team behavior, leadership, conflict and negotiation, human resource practices and organizational culture and diversity within the company to understand them and also provide some ecommendations to make them better in the future. Analysis of various HR related areas of Wal-Mart One of the reasons why Wal-Mart has been so successful and scale up its model across so many locations is the values and beliefs established by its founder and the customer centric culture that is replicated across locations. The company right from the time of its inception has a clear mission which is to save its customers money and enable them to live better. Below is an analysis of current Wal-Mart practices across various areas and how Wal-Mart has align then to perfectly with its mission statement Group and team behavior There has been a focus on achieving things together as a team right from the days of Sam Walton. Sam Walton firmly believed that all the people working in Wal-Mart are ordinary people and as a team they are able to do extraordinary things, growing together and accomplishing much more than each of them could individually. This same spirit is ingrained even today into the day to day operations of Wal-Mart all over the world, where they leverage team work to overcome obstacles as they all work together to serve their customers the best. The manner in which they work as a team uidelines that the employees follow to extract the maximum value out of working together. Leadership According to Ron to manage the complex operation of the huge number of super stores across the world, there are store managers who are given complete ownership of store operations and given a lot of data that in other companies would not be shared with the middle management. This trust that management has in it increases their ownership in the business and they are motivated to put in better performances and also motivate their team to achieve their targets while ensuring complete customer satisfaction. The focus on the customer is seen here also with the philosophy of Servant Leadership. As per this philosophy, it is their strong belief that effective leaders dont lead from behind a desk and that it is important to develop leaders who are servants to the customers, can work with partners and who are able to motivate the team to perform well. Across stores all over the world, the managers at Wal-Mart can be seen right on the floor working along with other associates. This enables leaders in Wal-Mart to lead by example which is very motivating for the associates as well to put in their best effort. Conflict Resolution Wal-Mart also realizes the importance of free flowing communication to being responsive to customer needs and actively encourages two way communications across the organization both top down and bottom up. To encourage associate to come up and speak with the management, Wal-Mart actively promoted the open door policy where associates can walk up to many manager or leader and share suggestions, ideas or raise any concerns that they might have. It is expected of the leaders that they treat all discussions fairly without bias and with an open mind and n confidence if required and work with the associate to resolve the issue or problems that they might have. This again is a very good policy that helps Wal-Mart to fix problems or resolve conflicts and issues quickly and focus on its purpose which is to serve its customers in the best possible manner. Human resource practices As described earlier, one of the most important functions in Wal-Mart would be the human resources who have to come up with processes and policies to manage the huge two million associates that are employed by the business. The employees are reated as an integral part of the business and are called as associates which makes them feel a part of the company and hence motivates them to give their best. Wal- Mart also recognizes that it would not be able to achieve its mission without the support of its associates and has got a variety of programs for the benefit of the employees. All associates and their families are provided with health coverage and operations such as cash registers being shut off automatically so that associates can take their break and relax and also to account for accurately the amount of time that they had worked. There is also a very open culture where people are encouraged to come up and resolve issues. Though there have been a lot of criticism in the past of Wal-Mart being a bad employer, not giving enough chances for women to get promoted, exploiting workers with very low wages, it seems that they appreciate these issues and are working on them to find a solution. Organizational culture Sam Walton had started the company based on strong beliefs and values on how the business should be run and these rules and customs are strongly instilled even today into the culture of Wal-Mart. In the company this is known as the three basic eliefs and values and each and every associate is expected to adhere to at every moment in Wal-Mart. The first of the three basic beliefs and values of Wal-Mart is respect for the individual, for the customer, associates, and suppliers with a focus for building relationships and most importantly treating each other with dignity, which helps Wal-Mart to better serve its customers and the community it operates in. The second important belief is of service to Wal-Mart customers, as they believe that customers are the reason why Wal-Mart exists and hence they should be given the best customer service possible. Associates at Wal-Mart are encourages to look for every opportunity where they can exceed customers expectations and put every effort in that direction. The third important belief that guides employees at Wal-Mart is that they should never be satisfied with what they have already accomplished but they should always extend their boundaries and strive to achieve excellence. This passion for continuous improvement o serve their customers best while saving them money hat, customer service is deeply ingrained in the culture of the company, as can be seen from one of the many rules of Sam Walton that they follow even today, alled as the 10 Foot Rule. As per this rule, associates have to pledge that whenever they come within 10 feet of a customer, they would look at them in the eye, greet them and ask them if they require any assistance. Many similar rules of customer service that are followed in the company help to form a culture that is built around customer which helps the business achieve its long term strategy. Organizational Diversity Of late Wal-Mart has been taking a lot of steps to encourage and increase employee diversity in the organization with its pro diversity practices. As an organization it says hat it values diversity and fosters a working environment that enriches the personal and professional experiences of our associates, promotes excellence, and cultivates the intellectual and personal growth of the entire associate population. Wal-Mart plans for diversity as they feel a global business like them needs to have employees from various backgrounds and cultures to understand the customer better and operate a successful global operation. Therefore from the management level, environment and a culture of inclusion that promotes diversity. To encourage and promote diversity in the organization, Wal-Mart has established an Employment Practices Advisory Panel which will work with Wal-Marts senior management to develop and implement progressive enhancements to equal employment opportunity and diversity initiatives for the company. In addition to that all supervisors in Wal- Mart receive training on diversity issues which will make them appreciate the diverse work environment and help them deal with people from different cultures and backgrounds. Of late Wal-Mart has also started women in leadership and mentoring programs to help female employees further their careers and more into management roles. The above discussion shows that Wal-Mart recognizes the need for a diverse and multi cultural workforce and has taken many steps to promote the same. Staffing Training and Development Wall Mart staffing policy largely depends on the concept of performance and ability to work. Since the staff working at Wall-Mart is exposed to globalization, employees selected are sending for training and development on regular bases to have an understanding of companys policies and procedures. Compensation and benefits based on Performance Management The company provides incentives based on performance management, the HR onducts the performance check using various tools which assist the HR to evaluate the employees performance. The companies Compensation policy depends on the staffs performance. The company evaluates the staffs performance on a number of factors which include attendance, timeliness, work ethics and customer satisfaction. The company provides various benefits for staff which meet the staff performance requirements. The company also provides compensation based on injuries. Labor Relations The labor relations plays a critical role in HR management, the HR needs to work together with the Labor committee formed to protect the labor rights. It is critical for Wal-Mart to do so is because if the labor committee gets stronger than the employer it will be detrimental to the Company. The HR department constantly works with the labor committee to assure the smooth flow of operations. Conclusion Wal-Mart without a doubt can be said to be one of the companies of the century and a symbol of how one mans vision can make a great difference to the entire world. It has got very well defined processes backed by technology that has enabled it to scale not the best paymaster, by creating a culture of customer service and high erformance, and by making them owners in the core business processes through trust, it is able to motivate its employees to achieve greater things and strive for excellence. However there are some areas that Wal-Mart needs to concentrate on to achieve its goal of making Wal-Mart a great place to work for its associates and provide them with a professional experience that will make them better. References About Us. (n. d. ) Retrieved February 8, 2009, from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Web site: http://walmartstores. com/AboutUs/Communities. Establishes Employment Practices Advisory Panel (2006, Apr 24). Retrieved February 8, 2009, from HR. com Web site: hr. com/SlTEFORUM? t=/contentManager/ Culture. n. d. ). Retrieved February 8, 2009, from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Web site: http:// walmartstores. com/AboutUs/295. aspx Diversity (n. d. ). Retrieved February 8, 2009, Web site: http://walmartstores. com/Diversity/ Drogin, Richard (2003, Feb). STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF GENDER PATTERNS IN WAL-MART WORKFORCE. Retrieved February 8, 2009, from Walmartclass. com Web site: walmartclass. com/ staticdata/reports/r2. pdf Health Wellness. (n. d. ). Retrieved February 8, 2009, from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Web site: http://walmartstores. om/HealthWellness/ Miller, G (2004) Every day low wages: The hidden price we all pay for Wal-Mart A report by the Democratic of the Committee on Education and the Workforce, US House of Representatives. Open Door. (n. d. ). Retrieved February 8, 2009, from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Web site: http://walmartstores. com/AboutUs/286. aspx Retail Merchandiser (2005, April 13). Head of Wal-Mart HR Emphasizes New and Traditional Practices. Retrieved February 8, 2009, from AllBusiness. com Web site: http:// www. allbusiness. com/retail-trade/4299935-1 . tml Servant Leadership. n. d. ). Retrieved February 8, 2009, from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Web site: http:// walmartstores. com/AboutUs/289. aspx Teamwork. (n. d. ). Retrieved February 8, 2009, from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Web site: http://walmartstores. com/AboutUs/292. aspx 3 Basic Beliefs Values (n. d. ). Retrieved February 8, 2009, from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Web site: http://walmartstore s. com/AboutUs/321 . aspx 10-Foot Rule (n. d. ). Retrieved February 8, 2009, from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Web site: http://walmartstores. com/ AboutUs/285. aspx Wal-Mart Case Study December 2, 2013 johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-45531513819818218782020-02-20T22:52:00.001-08:002020-02-20T22:52:03.314-08:00Globalization is Dependent on Technological Advancement EssayGlobalization is Dependent on Technological Advancement - Essay Example This essay discusses thatà a close examination of any of this will quickly reveal that the technological developments in the aforementioned fields have been responsible for their relevance in the creation and direction of the global village. The world is still as vast and winding today as it was 100 years ago, however, thanks to globalization it has come to resemble what is now normally referred to as a global village. Information, people and goods, can be moved from one end of the world to another in hours minutes or even seconds depending on the means one is using. Globalization can be defined as a dynamic process connecting; people, towns, cities and nations more closely than they have been in the past.From the essay it is clear thatà the overall result of globalization is the intertwining of diverse individuals the world has virtually shrunk since people can travel and immigrate due to development in the transportation industry in the form of fast planes cars trains and jets, as a result, and more than ever before cities are becoming increasingly cosmopolitan with the ease of migration. However, the reason globalization is an ongoing process has much to do with the changes affecting the factors that determine how fast or if it can occur at all. Paramount among this is the aspect of technological development.à Technology has advanced in a lengthy process from the archaic Stone Age stone and micro lithic tools to todayââ¬â¢s cutting edge technology with complex and automated device never envisioned before. However, humanity is still far from harnessing the full potential of the technology and with each hour that passes more technology is developed, invented, or upgraded. These range from mobile telephony and Skype where people are put within earshot or/and sight of each other notwithstanding continental distances (Chestnut, n.d.), to transport where one can travel from Asia to Australia in a matter of hours while the same journey in the past would ha ve taken weeks if not months. As a matter of facts, Australiaââ¬â¢s rapidly expanding it industry is evoking widespread attention from Asian technology business that is interested in taking advantage of her markets and resources (Ganapathy, 2010). The combination between these two concepts is almost solely responsible for mankindââ¬â¢s ability to exist in a figuratively smaller world, bearing in mind that, without technological advancement, the term globalization would never have had meaning nor required invention (Mercy corps, 2006). The geographical separation of Australia from the rest of the world has seen it bearing tags such as the land down under, and more unflattering one as the country everybody know where it is but nobody ever goes to visit. However, with the growth of the transportation industry, Australia is no less accessible for instance, to a New Yorker than Canada assuming that they both fly there. This is because developments in the johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-29736854503261224482020-02-05T01:47:00.001-08:002020-02-05T01:47:03.369-08:00Difference between non-profit public sector administration and private EssayDifference between non-profit public sector administration and private sector - Essay Example The terms of employment and leadership also determine the administrative structures in each. In the public sector, job security is high and despite poor performance, separation requires extensive documentation over a long period of time.The span of control is low, which also means more individuals to a particular task and we see that job security, stability, and sheer size of organizations tend to foster well-defined bureaucracies. Educational qualifications and political affiliations play a major role in the selection of those at the top, regardless of managerial capabilities. Forced to be competitive in order to survive, the private sector companies value efficiency over all else. They have little use for bureaucratic hierarchies.Corporate bureaucracies consist of performance-driven individuals, who function in situations of large spans of control.The number of people required to do a job is strictly monitored and adhered to, any excesses are trimmmed immediately based on optimum efficiency and job security is low. Managerial capabilities are usually the sole determining factors for high positions in a private sector organisation. Thus it is easier for an excellent performer to rise on the corporate ladder, whereas in the public sector, ââ¬Å"seniorityâ⬠is the determining factor. In other words, we might see an individual promoted purely on the basis of the fact that he or she has been in the organisation for a particular period of time, despite possible poor performance, while diregarding cases of good performance from more recent employees. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-63281916456538506872020-01-27T22:09:00.001-08:002020-01-27T22:09:06.433-08:00Heart Rate and Exercise Experiment ResultsHeart Rate and Exercise Experiment Results M3 Present data collected before and after a standard period of exercise with reference to validity For M3 I am going to discuss data that was collect before and after the period of exercise. The data will be in reference to the validity of the results. There are a number of things that may have affects the results of our period of exercise as we did not discuss what we eat before the exercise, different weights, if there were any energy drinks drank before the exercise and if there were any pauses between taking results. In the first table to results it shows what Laura and Christines resting heart rate and resting breathing rate per minutes. The method of measuring was to time our heart rate for 15 secs then multiply the result by 4 to get what our heart rate would be for a minute. The same method was used to find out our breathing rate per minute. With this method I would say that it would be accurate although it can all depend on the person as the heart rate may not always stay at the one rhythm so this may make the results invalid. Exercise, emotions, fever and some medications can cause your heart to beat faster, sometimes to well over 100 beats per minute. www.my.clevelandclinic.org Table of results Lauras resting heart rate = 80 bpm Lauras resting breathing rate= 20 Christines resting heart rate= 56 bpm Christines resting breathing rate = 14 Table of heart rate and breaths per minutes after 2 minutes exercise Heart rate per minute- Laura Heart rate per minute- Christine Breathing rate per minute Laura Breathing rate per minute- Christine 80 56 20 14 152 118 60 60 128 94 48 52 120 80 40 36 104 74 36 24 84 62 32 16 80 56 20 14 For our result we both ran up and down stairs for two minutes this was our method of exercise to make it accurate the exercise was set so that we were both doing the same method. Although the level of the exercise could make the results less accurate as one of us may have been running faster which would make one persons heart rate higher than the others. Lauras weight would be heavier than Christines so this may be why my heart rate is higher than Christines as the heart needs to work harder to the heart blood pumping round the body. The level of fitness affects heart rate, which tends to increase if youre overweight. An increased resting heart rate puts more stress on your heart during and following exercise. www.healthyliving.azcentral.com Before taking part in the exercise or taking result we did not discuss what we ate that morning which can affect the results as what we eat can depend on how much energy that we have. If someone eat carbohydrates before exercise it can help to increase blood glucose and glycogen levels. If you dont have enough glycogen, you wont have the energy to exercise to the best of your ability. www.bupa.co.uk The results in the table of heart rate and breaths per minutes after 2 minutes exercise show the heart rate for Laura went down faster than Christines heart rate. Although being overweight can affect the rate in which the heart rate goes back to the resting heart rate. While being overweight may affect the heart rate, I do dance dvds and go on the treadmill so this may be why the heart rate did not take long to go back to the resting heart rate. While taking the heart rate and breath rate it was hard to know when were started taking the heart rate/breathing rate and when we stopped as Christine did not make this clear. Therefore, the measurements may not have actually been 15 secs each time this would mean that the results are not accurate as the measurements could be a few secs out. With the breathing rate per minute results the Christines breathing rate started to rest as a slower pace than Lauras but after the third reading her breathing rate started to decrease faster than Lauras. it was hard to measure the breathing rate as within 15 secs there was only a few breaths taken so it did not really seem accurate but once the amount of breaths per 15 secs was multiplied by 4 it all added up being it look more accurate although I still would not say that the method that we used to take the breaths was not the best to use for accuracy. For the breathing rate I would say that exercise for 5 minutes would be better than 2 minutes as after 2 minutes the breathing rate did not go overly higher but after 5 minutes the breathing rate would have been a lot higher there for the time in which the breathing rate went back to normal would have took longer although this would not really change the results much it would make the results more valid as there would be more off them. The resting rests for both the heart rate and breathing rate would be the most accurate result as it was taking three times for more accurate results then we added the three together and multiplied by 3 to find out what the main rate would be for both of the readings. I think that if the heart rate and breathing rate was measure for 1 minute instead of 15 seconds then multiplying by 4 the results would be more accurate as there was breaks in between resetting the timer which would affect the rate in which the heart and breathing rate was going down as if there were no breaks at all the results would have been different making them more accurate than the results that we did get. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-4288593778296384272020-01-19T18:33:00.001-08:002020-01-19T18:33:03.665-08:00The Internet :: essays research papers fc What is the Internet? The question is actually difficult to answer, because the answer is continually changing with time. About a decade ago, the Internet would have been, ââ¬Å"All networks, using the IP protocol, that collaborate to form a seamless network for their collective users.â⬠But more recently the Internet itself consists of thousands of independent networks at academic institutions, military installations, government agencies, commercial enterprises, and other organizations. (Long, 197) à à à à à When one gets on the Internet they are exposed to everything the Internet can give them. They can chat with people from all over the world, view the thousands of files, and send electronic mail. The possibilities of the Internet are endless. The Internet was first started as a U.S. Defense Department network called the ARPAnet. The ARPAnet was an experimental network designed to support military research. In particular, research about how to build networks that could withstand partial outages and still function. Say in a nuclear war, if one part of the network was to be disabled, the network would still be operational. (Krol, 11) To send a message across the ARPAnet, a computer only had to put its data in an envelope, called an Internet Protocol packet or IP, and address the packets correctly. The communicating computers ââ¬ânot the network itself-were also given the responsibility to ensure that the communication was accomplished. The philosophy was that every computer on the network could talk, as a peer, with any other computer. (Krol, 11) In 1971, the ARPAnet included more than 20 sites. Ten years later in 1981, more than 200 sites were linked. (Krol 11) After a couple of years passed, ARPAnet had grown so much that they needed to make rules to govern the ever-growing network. The rules were called the standard protocol, and would allow communication between dissimilar computers and networks. As time went on the networks gradually adapted to each other and fused together to form the Internet. And because of this the ARPAnet was no longer needed, and ceased to exist. (Long, 198) à à à à à How does the Internet work? The Internet is built around the concept of ââ¬Å"layers of service.â⬠This level consists of wires and hardware, and not always very good wires. Then you add a layer of basic software to shield yourself from the problems of hardware. You add, yet, another layer of software to give the basic software some desirable features. You continue to add functionality and smarts to the network, one layer at a time, until you have something that is useful. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-20342049932383167472020-01-11T14:57:00.001-08:002020-01-11T14:57:04.546-08:00A Memo to the President of the Big Private UniversityMadam, the recent events that have brought our university within the mediaââ¬â¢s limelight may possibly give problems to the University, if no immediate action is taken. Allow me to outline the events and the possible NCAA infractions that our university may incur. The University is in the middle of an NCAA-imposed probation. As such, any additional infraction may seriously compromise the universityââ¬â¢s status in the NCAA. The following incidents involving our male football team may lead to unwanted additional infractions: a total of 12 student-athletes had grade point averages ranging from 1.60 to 1.75; and Billy Joel, the teamââ¬â¢s current quarterback, made an oral agreement on future possible plans with Whitney Houston, a sports agent. Allow me to expound on my point. The fact that five juniors, two sophomores, and five starters on defense have averages from 1.60 to 1.75 goes against the academic standards set my NCAA. The five starters, all of whom were freshmen last year, had averages lower than the NCAA set average of 1.8. The NCAA Backgrounder on Academic Reform clearly states the following: ââ¬Å"Freshmen in college are required to complete 24 hours of course work and have at least a 1.8 grade-point average.â⬠The low GPAs of the other student-athletes may also compromise another rule of the NCAA. The fact that these students have averages ranging from 1.60 to 1.75 may mean that they have failing marks which may greatly affect the completion of their degree requirements. Again, the said backgrounder is univocal: ââ¬Å"Student-athletes entering college are required to complete 40 percent of their degree requirements by the end of their second year, 60 percent by the end of year three, and 80 percent by the end of year four.â⬠I will personally look into this matter and investigate on the completion rates of the degree requirements of these concerned students. Nevertheless I think it is important for your good office to be aware of this potential problem. All in all, this lower than required grade point average of some of our student athletes undermines the NCAAââ¬â¢s set Academic Progress Rate (APR) of 925. Not complying with the APR will mean a contemporaneous penalty for the football team which, in plain language, refers to cuts in financial aids and scholarships granted to individuals in the team. Madam, it is also bothersome that the coaching staff hid these from the school administration. I cannot pinpoint who exactly in the coaching staff is culpable, but once NCAA Division I Committee on Infractions holds its own investigation, the university as an entity might not the only one to be given a sanction; individuals from the coaching staff (and other individuals from related departments) may also be held individually liable and as such, individual sanctions may be imposed against them. The last concern that I think should be brought up to your office is the fact that Billy Joel made an oral agreement with Whitney Houston, a sports agent, as he was threatened by the possibility that Marshall Mathers might take his place as quarterback. Again, NCAA is clear in its memo to directors of athletics dated October 6, 2006, that student athletes are not allowed to have a written or oral agreement with an agent who represents a sports agency. We must bear in mind that even if Joelââ¬â¢s agreement rests on the future possibility of Mathers replacing him, such an oral agreement on future plans is also not allowed: student athletes may not ââ¬Å"agree to be represented by an agent in the futureâ⬠(NCAA, ââ¬Å"A Career in Professional Athletics: A Guide for Making the Transition,â⬠2004, p. 26). This also highlights the fact that Mr. Joel did not inform either his coach or his compliance coordinator regarding these matters. These are the NCAA-related concerns that I thought would be best to be brought up to your office. Thank you. References (2006-07). NCAA waiver of initial academic eligibility requirements pursuant to NCAA bylaw 14.3, application instructions. (2006-07). NCAA waiver of initial academic eligibility requirements pursuant to NCAA bylaw 14.3, waiver application. NCAA (2004). A Career in professional athletics: A guide for making the transition. NCAA (2005). NCAA backgrounder on athletic reform. In The online resource for the national collegiate athletic association. Retrieved March 25, 2007, from http://www.ncaa.org/. NCAA (2005).APR questions and answers. In The online resource for the national collegiate athletic association. Retrieved March 25, 2007, from http://www.ncaa.org/. NCAA (2005).Infractions case: Lincoln University. In The online resource for the national collegiate athletic association. Retrieved March 25, 2007, from http://www.ncaa.org/. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-644642844884550392020-01-03T11:21:00.001-08:002020-01-03T11:21:04.156-08:00Albert Einstein The Greatest Physicist Of The 20th Century Sam Puritz Ms. Moran English III Honors 18 November 2015 Albert Einstein Everything you know about yourself, your world, and your universe started with one man. Born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Wà ¼rttemberg, Germany, Albert Einstein paved the way for our understanding of the universe today through his discoveries and accomplishments in physics. Einstein, the most influential physicist of the 20th century, shaped the way we think about and interpret our universe. Born to a Jewish family, Albert Einstein began his life in an industrial family. His father, Hermann Einstein, and uncle founded the electrical equipment manufacturing company known as Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein Cie. Einstein had only one sibling, a younger sister named Maja, who was born two years after him (Bio.com). In school, Einstein, who began to learn mathematics at the age of 12 (atomicarchive.com), was underwhelming, and generally didnââ¬â¢t get along well with his teachers. It is thought that the unusual and rare structure of his brain might have contribute d to his extreme intelligence, which has also been contributed to the possibility that he had Aspergerââ¬â¢s syndrome (Atomicarchive.com). He was never in tune with the stern teaching style and felt alienated from his peers at an early and later age. However, he found passion in music and the violin that he would carry into his adulthood. In adulthood, Einstein found his first love in a woman by the name of Mileva Maric, a Serbian physics studentShow MoreRelatedThe Physics Of Albert Einstein1284 Words à |à 6 PagesRobbie Patio BIO 101 Professor Dartley 4/16/15 Albert Einstein Most people know who Albert Einstein is and how great of a physicist he was, yet many arenââ¬â¢t aware that Albert Einstein had not even finished high school! Most would think that a person who doesnââ¬â¢t complete high school is dumb, and lazy. The fact is, Einstein did not complete high school, not because he was dumb or lazy. At the age of 15, he quit high school because he did not agree with the way the teachers taught. He thought that theRead MoreEssay on Albert Einstein956 Words à |à 4 PagesAlbert Einstein Albert Einstein (1879-1955) is believed to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century. He developed many theories that led to many breakthroughs. With his well-known famous look, the white messy hair and the absent-minded look on his face, he was the perfect example of the typical scientist. Einstein became internationally renowned as a leading scientific thinker and as an accomplished mathematician. His contributions to science have left a lasting impression throughout theRead MoreThe View Of The Leaning Process771 Words à |à 4 Pagesgrows. Some of the greatest minds are true fundamental to my statement such as Socrates the Greek philosopher and the main source of Western thought; The English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton, most famous for his law of gravitation, was instrumental in the scientific revolution of the 17th century; Italian scientist and scholar Galileo made pioneering observations that laid the foundation for modern physics and astronomy and ; Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist who developed theRead MoreThe Theory Of Albert Einstein1232 Words à |à 5 Pagesà ¬Ã ¬Albert Einstein Biography Albert Einstein was a German-American theoretical physicist, best known for developing the general theories of relativity. He is largely considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. Earlier Years Einstein was born on March 14th, 1879, in Ulm, Wurttemberg, Germany, to Herman Einstein, an electrochemical factory manager, and Pauline Koch, a housewife. They were both Ashkenazi Jews, however they did not practice their religion (Whitaker). Einstein hadRead MoreThe History of Physics Essay1534 Words à |à 7 Pages3rd century and the 15th century. During this period (most commonly referred to as ââ¬Å"The Middle Agesâ⬠), the disciplines that have since grown into what we now know as modern physics were preserved and passed along in many cultures like the Arabic, Indian and Asian cultures. These studies resurfaced in a big way during the 15th century with such famous names as Copernicus, Tycho and Kepler. However, it was a scientist by the last name of Galilei in the late 16th century whoRead MoreProgress Of Technology And Regression Of Childhood1221 Words à |à 5 PagesProgress Of Technology And Regression Of Childhood ââ¬Å"I fear the day that technology will surpass our human interaction. The world will have a generation of idiots.â⬠(Albert Einstein). As predicted from one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, Albert Einstein, the Internet has slowly entered our lives and rapidly took control of our minds. With the introduction of technology devices, such as smart phones and tablets, it seems some people have the necessity to spend their entire lives onlineRead MoreAlbert Einstein : A Hero And A Villain2043 Words à |à 9 Pagesmillions of Jewish people making him one of the evilest men in history. On the other hand, we have the brilliant and innovative Albert Einstein one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century. A hero admired by many due to his accomplishments in the field of science. For those reasons, these two influential and unforgettable men will forever be ingrained in our minds. Einstein will be remembered because of his genius inventions while Hitler will be re membered for his atrocious acts. Adolf Hitler wasRead MoreEssay on A Century of Physics3573 Words à |à 15 PagesA Century of Physics By the end of the nineteenth century after more than two thousand years of intellectual struggle that began with the Greek philosophers, physical scientists had reason to believe that they were beginning to understand the universe. Their theories of matter and energy, of electricity and magnetism, of heat and sound and light were confirmed in laboratories throughout the world with increasing precision. Experimentation was the method and mathematics the language of aRead MoreThe Subatomic World of Quantum Mechanics 767 Words à |à 3 Pagesdont fully understand yet; they are in charge of studying the smallest faces of our world. The idea of quantum mechanics was developed in the 20th century by a German physicist Max Planck who introduced his constant, called Plankà ´s Constant (h=6.62606957Ãâ"10-34 m2 kg/s), which is used to determinate the energy of a photon. When E=hv (v=frequency). Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Paul Dirac and Werner Heisenberg later extended the theory in the 1920s. Trying to explain quantum mechanics is like trying toRead MoreAutobiography of a Yogi: Summary2861 Words à |à 12 Pagesfighting swami, a yogi who bilocates and other great saints search for a guru, and his encounters with leading spiritual figures such as Therese Neumann, the Hindu saint Sri Anandamoyi Ma, Mohandas Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, Nobel Prize winning physicist Sir C. V. Raman, and noted American plant scientist Luther Burbank, to whom it is dedicated. With superb writing skills that match that of a professional writer, Yogananda describes with characteristic humour, his childhood struggles towards attaining johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-6330472075850908602019-12-26T07:48:00.001-08:002019-12-26T07:48:04.372-08:00Analysis of a Short Story a Worn Path by Eudora Welty Analysis of a short story ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠by Eudora Welty. Lit.1 Characters: Phoenix Jackson : Is the protagonist of the story. She is described in vivid colors, suggesting her lively nature: she wears a red rag in her hair and her skin is described as ââ¬Å"yellow,â⬠ââ¬Å"goldenâ⬠and ââ¬Å"copper.â⬠Her age is indicated by the way she moves ââ¬â slowly, in small steps, with the assistance of a cane ââ¬â and by the wrinkles on her face, which form ââ¬Å"a pattern all its own . . . as though a whole little tree stood in the middle of her forehead.â⬠Because of her frailty, her determination to continue on her journey highlights her resilience and perseverance. Old Phoenix sees the Natchez Trace as an obstacle course, one that she tolerates with a fairâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Phoenix can hardly walk and uses a cane made of an old umbrella to aid her. Her skin is described as old and wrinkly, but yet with a golden color running beneath it Her skin had a pattern all its own of numberless branching wrinkles and a s though a whole little tree stood in the middle of her forehead, but a golden color ran underneath.. Her skin tone represents the golden feathers of the Phoenix and her grandson represents the Phoenix that will rise from the ashes when she dies. The trip to the city to get the medicine represents the mythological trip that the Phoenix takes to the sun to die. Most likely this journey along a worn path through the woods, will be one of her last. : point of view : The story is told from a third-person limited point of view. This allows the reader to empathize with Phoenix, because her thoughts and actions are shown. Yet, in third-person, the reader is allowed to view Phoenix from a distance, and thereby see her as others see her. Style : Eudora Welty used the common vernacular of southern black people in the early 1900s. The sentences were short but they were easy to understand because my grandparents sometimes use that dialect. One such simile in this story occurs in the description of Phoenix Jacksonââ¬â¢s face: ââ¬Å"Her skin had a pattern all its own of numberless branching wrinkles and as though a whole little tree stood in the middle ofShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path1221 Words à |à 5 PagesOvercoming Obstacles: A Literary Analysis of ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠Thesis: ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠by Eudora Welty is one of the best short stories to incorporate different symbolic representations of determination and the will to live. I. Introduction II. Phoenix A. Definition B. Characteristics III. Natural symbolism A. Steep hill B. Thorns of bush IV. Perceived Racism A. Imagined cake B. White hunter V. Arrival in Natchez A. Nursesââ¬â¢ comments BRead MoreA Worn Path: Struggle For Racial Equality Essay1522 Words à |à 7 PagesA Worn Path: Struggle for Racial Equality In A Worn Path, a short story by Eudora Welty, the main character, an old colored woman named Phoenix, slowly but surely makes her way down a worn path through the woods. Throughout her journey, she runs into many obstacles such as a thorny bush and a hunter. She overcomes these obstacles and continues with her travels. She finally reaches her destination, the doctorââ¬â¢s office, where she gets medicine for her sick grandson back home. Many critics haveRead MoreSymbolic Source In A Worn Path by Eudora Welty1287 Words à |à 6 Pagesexample the colors white, red and blue symbolize freedom in the United States, it also represents the United States flag. Symbols are also used in movies like the hunger games catching fire; their symbol is a mocking bird with an arrow on it. A Worn Path is about a long walk through the woods an old lady named Phoenix Jackson has to go through every time her grandson runs out of medicine. A long time ago her grandson swallowed lye that ruined his throat, the medicine is the only thing that relivesRead MoreA Worn Path: Struggle for Racial Equality1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠: Struggle for Racial Equality In ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠, a short story by Eudora Welty, the main character, an old colored woman named Phoenix, slowly but surely makes her way down a ââ¬Å"worn pathâ⬠through the woods. Throughout her journey, she runs into many obstacles such as a thorny bush and a hunter. She overcomes these obstacles and continues with her travels. She finally reaches her destination, the doctorââ¬â¢s office, where she gets medicine for her sick grandson back home. Many critics haveRead MoreCharacter Revelation Of A Worn Path Story By Eudora Welty833 Words à |à 4 Pages1512021105 Class : 4C Subject: Literature 1 Date : June 5th, 2017 Character Revelation of A Worn Path story by Eudora Welty Character is an imaginative person who plays role in a story. (Kennedy, 1983 in Koesnosoebro, 1988). The role of character is very important. Every story must have its own character, as their function are to play the role in a story. Sometimes, it is easy to interpret how the character is. However, most of the time, it is quite difficult to know aboutRead MoreA Worn Path Analysis1058 Words à |à 5 PagesConfrontations and Perseverance: ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠Analysis ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠by Eudora Welty, published in the Atlantic Monthly during February 1941, portrays an elderly, southern, African American womanââ¬â¢s endurance through a lengthy journey from her home to Natchez, Mississippi to obtain medicine for her ill grandson, who has lye poisoning. Throughout the journey, the protagonist, Phoenix Jackson, confronts several conflicts testing her. The tale describes the encounters of Phoenix Jackson during her travelsRead MoreSymbolism in A Worn Path by Eudora Welty1106 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the story ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠uses a continuous number of literary techniques and there is an overflow of symbolism. In the story everything symbolizes an object symbolism is when an object in the story can relate to something. Symbolism is a literary technique that adds meaning to a story by using an event or object as a symbol to represent something else. Phoenix Jackson represents the most important thing in the story the ancient Egypti an bird the Phoenix. The story ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠takes place in DecemberRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Worn Path710 Words à |à 3 PagesLiterary Analysis of A Worn Path, by Eudora Welty The famous short-story, A Worn Path, has enlightened many readers since it was published in 1941. This story tells the tale of an old woman and her long adventure to town. She experiences many obstacles her journey and people who make her consider giving up, but she keeps her head high and continues on. Weltyââ¬â¢s inspiration struck when an elderly woman walked past in the distance on her way through the countryside. ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠is an uplifting taleRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty944 Words à |à 4 Pages In ââ¬Å"A Worn Path,â⬠by Eudora Welty, the reader is taken on Phoenix Jacksonââ¬â¢s, the main characterââ¬â¢s, journey to the doctorââ¬â¢s office to obtain the medications needed for her ill grandson. Having to commute in such difficult conditions, Phoenix endures through the dense and tiresome woods, stretching from the countryside to the town. After persevering through the long journey to her destination, Phoenix arrives at the building and receives the medication she needs. Welty concludes the story in neglectRead MoreEssay on Symbolic Citations in a Worn Path by Eudora Welty1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe short story ââ¬Ëa worn pathââ¬â¢ by Eudora Welty she uses symbolism to describe many of the characters and objects that are given in the short story. Symbolism is to use symbols to represent ideas and qualities. In ââ¬Ëa worn pathââ¬â¢ Eudora does so she uses manifolds of characters and objects to express the way the story is being told in her own way. As doing so she helps the reader understand it more sufficiently and to show that what is going on is still happening today. In the short story ââ¬Ëa worn passââ¬â¢ johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-34444833433257309302019-12-18T03:37:00.001-08:002019-12-18T03:37:02.694-08:00Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Medicine Death and Dying Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Medicine: Death and Dying Ethics, in medicine, is described as applying oneââ¬â¢s morals and values to healthcare decisions (Fremgen 2012). It requires a critical-thinking approach that examines important considerations such as fairness for all patients, the impact of the decision on society and the future repercussions of the decision (Fremgen 2012). According to Fremgen (2012), bioethics concerns ethical issues discussed in the perspective of advanced medical technology. Goldman and Schafer (2012) state bioethical issues that arise in medical practice include antibiotics, dialysis, transplantation, intensive care units, issues of genetics, reproductive choices and termination of care. In clinical practice the most common issues revolve around informed consent, termination of life-sustaining treatments, euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, and conflicts of interest (Goldman, Schafer 2012). There are four basic ethical and bioethical principles that have a strong influence in the practice of medicine, predominantly medicine that deals with those who are dying. The first is beneficence, which directs the physician and health care worker to take positive actions, specifically by restoring health and relieving suffering (Bongard et al., 2008). Then there is nonmaleficence. Goldman and Schafer (2012) add that nonmaleficence is the idea that people should not be harmed or injured knowingly. The third ethical principle is autonomy,Show MoreRelatedJudaism s Views On Euthanasia2049 Words à |à 9 PagesDeath is one of the most important topics that religions cope with. Since religion deals with matters of life, death, meaning and virtue, it is not shocking that, for countless people, religious convictions are the core reasoning for their outlook on euthanasia. Euthanasia is defined as the mode or act of inducing death painlessly or as a relief for pain. Although there are different components that play a part in a personââ¬â¢s stance on euthanasia, like empathy, suffering, constitutionalRead MoreEthics : Mandated Flu Vaccinations For Healthcare Workers1926 Words à |à 8 Pagesethically obligated to be vaccinated, risking not only their employment status, but their own health and personal principles, in pursuit of ââ¬Å"the greater goodâ⬠. Ethics Most HCWs, physicians and nurses in particular, are held to and abide by the bioethical principles of nonmaleficence and beneficence. Nonmaleficence asserts the duty ââ¬Å"to do no harmâ⬠, and beneficence is an action that is done for the benefit of others. Applied to influenza vaccination, these principles suggest that HCWs are obligatedRead MoreThe And The Competent Care2425 Words à |à 10 Pagestowards the abuses and neglects in the present world. But the most challenging issue for the elder people is facing the terminal illness. At the same time, terminal illness patients care is also becoming the most challenging aspect for the present health care system and health care providers (Karlsson, 2011). The compassionate and the competent care performed by the generations is wavering, and is getting replaced by ethical values and emerging conflicts (Sullivan, 2005). Based on the mental in competenciesRead MoreEssay Physician-Assisted Suicide and Free Will2459 Words à |à 1 0 Pagestopic, which proponents often support by the affirmation of patient free will or as the exercise of patient autonomy. The purpose of this paper is to examine this argument further from an inter-disciplinary approach, regarding PAS from medical, ethical and legal standpoints and to examine the concept of free will from the philosophical discipline. Are these concepts compatible in a meaningful context and can a sound argument be constructed to support PAS on the basis of patient free will? Read MoreMedical Ethics: an Inclusice History2719 Words à |à 11 PagesMedical Ethics: An Inclusive History As long as there has been some form of medical treatment in the world, there has been someone who has voiced their ethical viewpoints on the treatment of patients. It is difficult to trace back the very first ethical thinking in medicine, but Islamic and Muslim traditions have left their footprints in Medical and Bioethics since before the medieval and early modern period. The first piece of literature ever dedicated to the field of medical ethics wasRead MoreCare at the end of life2233 Words à |à 9 Pagesexperience that may be more painful for the patient, family, and caregivers due to the advances in medical care. New procedures have allowed life to be extended longer than ever before. The question is: has the dying experience improved? This paper will include a review of death and dying from the perspectives of the patient and caregivers. An unfortunate case will be discussed, and the organizational structure, culture, and governance that led to this situation will be reviewed. RecommendationsRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : An Argument Of Semantics And Hypotheticals3266 Words à |à 14 PagesSuicide: An Argument of Semantics and Hypotheticals Physician-assisted suicide is a prominent topic of discussion in the bioethical community. The main concerns of these discussions are the different types of euthanasia involved in physician-assisted suicide, as well as the legality of a physicianââ¬â¢s right to aid in the death of a patient, and the patientââ¬â¢s right to choose death over life when there are no active treatments to forgo. The legalization of active physician-assisted suicide would coincideRead MoreHuman Values And The And Science Impact On Our Health, Lives, Society And Environment2049 Words à |à 9 PagesBioethics has been used in the last 21 years to describe the investigation and study of ways in which advance in medicine and science impact upon our health, lives, society and environment. Bioethics is concerned with questions about basic human values and the rightness or wrongness of certain developments in life technology and medicine. These days when technology advancement allowed scientist to conduct test which may have ââ¬Å"uncertainâ⬠consequences like Cloning. Itââ¬â¢s necessary that people shouldRead MoreEssay about Euthanasia2829 Words à |à 12 Pagescreating an illusion of control over death, and not acknowledging the thousands of patients murdered inappropriately. This is an interesting and a very controversial issue in todayââ¬â¢s society. Euthanasia has negative sides, it can hurt society, and everyone needs to learn more bout it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The word Euthanasia is Greek in origin. It arrived from the prefix ââ¬Å"euâ⬠, meaning fear, easy, and fortunate and from the word ââ¬Å"thanatosâ⬠meaning death. The main idea of Euthanasia is thatRead MoreBio Ethics Essay3296 Words à |à 14 Pagesï » ¿Bioethics is a very diverse and subjective issue in Buddhism that bases its self around fundamental Buddhist laws such as the five precepts, the four Noble Truths and The Noble Eightfold path. Each Buddhist variant approaches bioethics differently based on the variants primary goal, ideals or practices. However all Buddhists views of bioethics are somewhat influenced by the universal goal of Buddhism to become liberated from the constant cycle of reincarnation or samsara. In conjecture with Buddhism johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-66831643836499220112019-12-10T00:19:00.001-08:002019-12-10T00:19:04.195-08:00Analysis of life and work of Andy Warhol Essay Example For Students Analysis of life and work of Andy Warhol Essay The life and work of Andy Warhol has inspired many writers to tell of the artists secrets in published writings. However, Carter Ratcliff accomplishes this feat in a unique fashion, profiling Warhols work in Andy Warhol. A must-read for anybody interested in the origins of American Pop art, Ratcliffs book touches on all aspects of Warhols work. Segmented chronologically, Ratcliff explains the influence and significance of select paintings, as well as sections devoted to Warhols sketches, photographs, movies and notes on the techniques used by the artist. This format, combined with the inclusion of nearly 100 prints of paintings, is effective because a natural theme flows through the chronological ordering of the monograph. Some of the influences are obvious in Warhols work. However, the cumulative effect of the artists attempts is more easily understood through the chronological ordering of the pieces. The chronological ordering helps the reader understand what social or personal beliefs or conflicts the artist was dealing with pertaining to the given time period. For example, Warhol produced many pieces with singular subject matter displayed ultiple times as in his Campbells soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles and dollar signs, possibly just comforting symbols to Warhol as well as the American Pop Culture. Also, Ratcliff leads the reader on a journey through the details, effects and consequences of the work. The author also describes similarities in select Warhol pieces. The development of Warhol as an artist is easily understood using this format, as his work transforms from the playful character of Saturdays Popeye (Figure 1) to the realism of Skull or the political power of the Hammer and Sickle series. Andy Warhol takes a convincing and comprehensive look at the pursuits of the artist, basing observations on a plethora of sources. The information cited in each section is a cumulation of Ratcliffs investigation, interviews with Warhol and references to the writings of other critics. Basing his survey largely in the ideas of others, Ratcliff discovers little original information. Referring to such credible contacts as Robert Rosenblumes description of Julia Warhola , saying that Warhols portrait of his mother breaks through the artists aestheticism to convincing emotion (Figure 2). Art critic Thomas Lawsons notion that Pop art has everything to do with nothing , or Warhols own magazine article, Crazy Golden Slippers , are examples of the type of solid sources that the author utilizes in his work. The majority of Ratcliffs ideas originate elsewhere, however Ratcliff chose to use these many sources to support his own theories, drawing from established and accepted concepts to uphold his statements. The prize of Andy Warhol lies in the inclusion of the authors essay about the artist. Together with the effect of the many large prints, which omprise a majority of the body of the book, the essay enables the reader to learn about the artist and reflect on what may have been his intention for select works. To fully understand a work of art it is helpful to have some background information about the work and the artist. The author does a fantastic job of presenting this type information about the artist and his work. Warhol was obsessed with the idea of stardom, controversial works pertaining to popular culture and the use of images from every day life or symbols of such. Ratcliff, when compared to other writers who investigated Warhol, has an edge on he competition. Ratcliff not only describes the work itself, but also tells of the concept behind the art. Cantz The Last Supper is at best a glorified picture show of the artists work. The artist focuses on one series of paintings rather then on the entire portfolio. Unseen Warhol is an in depth biography of Andy Warhol, not much attention is granted to the actual pieces of art. Ratcliffs Andy Warhol fills the gap left by other writers. .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 , .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 .postImageUrl , .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 , .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41:hover , .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41:visited , .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41:active { border:0!important; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41:active , .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41 .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c2dcee65c2a6da613b7c4b0a48c2c41:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Standardized testing EssayRatcliff delivers a complete analysis of Warhols work by explaining the concepts and ideas surrounding the work in an intensive manner. Ratcliffs thoughts on many of the pieces help to define the actual meaning or ideas of the work in a practical fashion. For example, the use of helium filled mylar, covered with foil in Silver Pillows (Figure 3) served as a way of making his paintings on the wall come to life and float away. Drawing comparisons from the periods of Pre-Pop art, Pop art, and Post-Pop art, Ratcliff attempts to classify Warhols work in Andy Warhol. Commercial art including the title page for In The Bottom of My Garden, album jackets commissioned by RCA, book jackets for New Directions nd Warhols famous I. Miller shoe advertisements became the focus of the Pre-Pop art period, also called the period of Consumerism by Warhol. Shifting to the Pop art period Warhol labels his art as all surface with nothing beneath. The transition to Pop culture from Consumerism may have been influenced by the emptiness in Warhols work. The artist seems to have completed his projects as if he was commissioned to do the work, painting without a sense of feeling. The idea that Warhol only looked at his paintings for their face value is evident in such works as the do-it-yourself images Figure 4) and Campbells soup cans, which appear to be commercial works of art, however they were part of Andys private collection. Warhols Death and Disaster series brought about muddled reviews from the public. The artist may have been equating the empty electric chair (Figure 5) combined with car-crash images to highway death as a form of execution, or he may have been merely trying to portray these symbols of death as strong controversial statements, to raise interest in his work. Death is the common bond that moves us from the Pop era to the Post Pop era. On the third of June in 1968, Warhol was shot several times by Valerie Solinas, founder and sole member of S. C. U. M. (Society for Cutting Up Men). Warhol was pronounced dead on the operating table, however, he was able to fully recover nearly two months later. During this period Andy said everything is such a dream to meI dont know whether or not Im really alive or whether I died. This near death experience must have been Warhols ultimate feeling of emptiness. Emptiness seemed to be a characteristic that carried Warhol into the Post Pop era, as evident by the rtists use of very pale (almost white) pigments to produce the faces of Paul Jenkins and Leo Castelli their respected portraits. Warhol also continues his Death and Disaster series during this period. Warhol created his collective works in an iconic style, which Ratcliff points out throughout the text. The Campbells soup can, dollar signs, and Gold Marilyn express examples of Warhol,s personal iconography of everyday figures that he brought to his work. Ratcliff is unique in mentioning such tools as his blotted ink line or use of symbols to the work of Warhol. Ratcliff does a super job of uniting the wealth of information pertaining to the accomplishments of Warhol, as well as thoroughly explaining monumental works in the artists portfolio. However, Ratcliffs text Andy Warhol is deficient, relating to the fact that there is a lacking of information concerning the artists work in the film industry. The film industry is where Warhol gained his star status. This deficiency may be due to the fact that Andys film works were just in the beginning stages at the time of the texts printing. This is a minor issue considering the enormous mounts of other information regarding Andy Warhols art that is contained in Ratcliffs book. Warhols work is very unique; Andy broke all the rules and made new ones as he went along. Warhol is known as the father of Pop art. Ratcliff captures the essence of Warhol and his paintings, sketches, photography, and movies. Andy Warhol accomplishes the task of revealing some of the mystique behind the artist Andy Warhol as well as his work. Andy Warhol by Carter Ratcliff is a powerful source for anybody interested in the source of American Pop art. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-88463530457678112152019-12-02T12:01:00.001-08:002019-12-02T12:01:03.195-08:00Maquiladoras And The NaftaS Impact Essays - Economy Of Mexico Maquiladoras And The Nafta'S Impact Introduction In this paper I will discuss the history and practices of the Maquiladora industry. I will discuss its background, its problems, the benefits it offers to United States companies, and the impact the NAFTA has and will have on the industry. In addition, I will make a suggestion on a possible strategy the Maquiladoras can adopt in order to address the challenges brought on by the NAFTA, to ensure it remains a strong force in the future. Background Mexican agricultural workers had been granted temporary work visas allowing them to work in the United States' agricultural industries through a program called the Bracero Program until 1965 when this program was terminated. As a result of this termination, the unemployment rate had exceeded 70% in certain border cities. In May of 1965 the Border Industrialization Program was established as a replacement for the Bracero program. It was later renamed the Maquiladora Program. The program was established by the Mexican government to provide employment for Mexico's rapidly growing population along its border with the United States. This program was utilized to keep Mexicans from entering the United States. The idea was that Mexican workers would be kept on the Mexican side of the border if they were given factory jobs on the Mexican side. The Maquiladora program also wanted to attract foreign manufacturing facilities, technology, and know-how by giving a permanent tax holiday to manufact uring companies that would set up ?twin plants? on the Mexican side of the border. In the beginning of the program, all foreign-owned operations had to be located within a 20-kilometer strip along the US-Mexican border. Since 1972 they can be located anywhere in Mexico. In 1996 there were around 2,500 Maquiladoras ? 35% of them were located in the interior states of Mexico. Last year there were over 3,000 and more and more of these operations are being located outside of the border regions. Each of Mexico's 31 states has at least one Maquiladora. What is a Maquiladora? Maquiladoras, also referred to as ?in bond? or ?twin? plants, are allowed to temporarily import into Mexico (free of tax) machinery, equipment, replacement parts, raw materials, and just about anything that was used in the assembly or manufacture of semi-finished or finished products. Once assembled or manufactured, the Maquila products must be exported unless special permission is obtained to sell a limited amount of output in the Mexican market. When these products are imported back to the United States, import duties are levied on the foreign value-added only. If Maquila products stay in Mexico, the are subject to applicable Mexican duties. The Exploitation of Cheap Labor The largest issue surrounding the Maquiladora industry is the exploitation of cheap labor. The working conditions are often unsafe, workers are not compensated adequately for their labor, attempts to unionize are discouraged; and sexual discrimination and harassment are too common. The conditions in and outside the Maquiladoras are terrible. Workers perform tasks such as welding without protective masks, leather gloves, or goggles (in many instances) and industrial accidents and toxic exposures are common. This, along with malnutrition caused by low salaries, produce skin illnesses, cancer, irregularities in menstruation, abortions, tumors, intoxication and birth of undernourished or disabled babies. Of the employees, many are young girls and women ranging from the ages of 14 to 20. They work 6 days a week in 10-hour shifts. The average weekly salary for a Maquiladora worker is US$35 - $45 even though the average monthly rent for a house with public services such as running water and electricity is around $200 a month. For the most part, Maquiladoras are unorganized. In those that are organized, state-controlled unions represent the workers. Although some companies are unionized on paper, the unions, for the most part, function to reinforce management policies rather than for the benefit of workers. Then there are what are called ?phantom? unions. These unions do not fight for the worker's rights. The workers do not even know them and have never seen their union leaders. When a conflict arises in a factory, management informs the worker that their unions have accept these or those conditions. Not only are they not protected by existing unions, those that attempt johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-43004010894483215452019-11-27T02:41:00.001-08:002019-11-27T02:41:03.191-08:00Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela - Former President of South AfricaNelson Rolihlahla Mandela - Former President of South Africa Date of birth: 18 July 1918, Mvezo, Transkei.Date of death: 5 December 2013, Houghton, Johannesburg, South Africa Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in the small village of Mvezo, on the Mbashe River, district of Umtata in Transkei, South Africa. His Father named him Rolihlahla, which means pulling the branch of the tree, or more colloquially troublemaker. The name Nelson was not given until his first day at school. Nelson Mandelas father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, was the chief by blood and custom of Mvezo, a position confirmed by the paramount chief of the Thembu, Jongintaba Dalindyebo. Although the family is descended from Thembu royalty (one of Mandelas ancestors was paramount chief in the 18th century) the line had passed down to Mandela through lesser Houses, rather than through a line of potential succession. The clan name of Madiba, which is often used as a form of address for Mandela, comes from the ancestral chief. Until the advent of European domination in the region, chieftaincy of the Thembu (and other tribes of the Xhosa nation) was by patrimonial decent, with the first son of the major wife (known as the Great House) becoming automatic heir, and the first son of the second wife (the highest of the lessor wives, also known as the Right Hand House) being relegated to creating a minor chiefdom. The sons of the third wife (known as the Left Hand House) were destined to become advisors to the chief. Nelson Mandela was the son of the third wife, Noqaphi Nosekeni, and could have otherwise expected to become a royal advisor. He was one of thirteen children, and had three elder brothers all of whom were of higher rank. Mandelas mother was a Methodist, and Nelson followed in her footsteps, attending a Methodist missionary school. When Nelson Mandelas father died in 1930, the paramount chief, Jongintaba Dalindyebo, became his guardian. In 1934, a year during which he attended three month initiation school (during which he was circumcised), Mandela matriculated from Clarkebury Missionary school. Four years later he graduated from Healdtown, a strict Methodist college, and left to pursue higher education at the University of Fort Hare (South Africas first university college for Black Africans). It was here he first met his lifelong friend and associate Oliver Tambo. Both Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo were expelled from Fort Hare in 1940 for political activism. Briefly returning to Transkei, Mandela discovered that his guardian had arranged a marriage for him. He fled towards Johannesburg, where he obtained work as a night-watchman on a gold mine. Nelson Mandela moved into a house in Alexandra, a Black suburb of Johannesburg, with his mother. Here he met Walter Sisulu and Walters fiancà ©e Albertina. Mandela started working as a clerk in a law firm, studying in the evening through a correspondence course with the University of South Africa (now UNISA) to complete his first degree. He was awarded his Bachelors degree in 1941, and in 1942 he was articled to another firm of attorneys and started upon a law degree at the University of Witwatersrand. Here he worked with a study partner, Seretse Khama, who would later become the first president of an independent Botswana. In 1944 Nelson Mandela married Evelyn Mase, a cousin of Walter Sisulu. He also began his political career in earnest, joining the African National Congress, ANC. Finding the existing leadership of the ANC to be a dying order of pseudo-liberalism and conservatism, of appeasement and compromise., Mandela, along with Tambo, Sisulu, and a few others formed the African National Congress Youth League, ANCYL. In 1947 Mandela was elected as secretary of the ANCYL, and became a member of the Transvaal ANC executive. By 1948 Nelson Mandela had failed to pass the exams required for his LLB law degree, and he decided instead to settle for the qualifying exam which would allow him to practice as an attorney. When DF Malans Herenigde Nationale Party (HNP, Re-united National Party) won the 1948 election, Mandela, Tambo, and Sisulu acted. The existing ANC president was pushed out of office and someone more amenable to the ideals of the ANCYL was brought in as a replacement. Walter Sisulu proposed a programme of action, which was subsequently adopted by the ANC. Mandela was made president of the Youth League in 1951. Nelson Mandela opened his law office in 1952, and a few months later teamed up with Tambo to create the first Black legal practice in South Africa. It was difficult for both Mandela and Tambo to find time for both their legal practice and their political aspirations. That year Mandela became president of the Transvaal ANC, but was banned under the Suppression of Communism Act ââ¬â he was prohibited from holding office within the ANC, banned from attending ANY meetings, and restricted to the district around Johannesburg. Fearing for the future of the ANC, Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo initiated the M-plan (M for Mandela). The ANC would be broken down into cells so that it could continue to operate, if necessary, underground. Under the banning order, Mandela was restricted from attending meeting, but he drove down to Kliptown in June 1955 to be part of the Congress of the People; and by keeping to the shadows and the periphery of the crowd, Mandela watched as the Freedom Charter was adopted by all the groups involved. His increasing involvement in the anti-Apartheid struggle, however, caused problems for his marriage and in December that year Evelyn left him, citing irreconcilable differences. On 5 December 1956, in response to the adoption of the Freedom Charter at the Congress of the People, the Apartheid government in South Africa arrested a total 156 people, including Chief Albert Luthuli (president of the ANC) and Nelson Mandela. This was almost the entire executive of the African National Congress (ANC), Congress of Democrats, South African Indian Congress, Coloured Peoples Congress, and the South African Congress of Trade Unions (collectively known as the Congress Alliance). They were charged with high treason and a countrywide conspiracy to use violence to overthrow the present government and replace it with a communist state. The punishment for high treason was death. The Treason Trial dragged on, until Mandela and his 29 remaining co-accused were finally acquitted in March 1961. During the Treason Trial Nelson Mandela met and married his second wife, Nomzamo Winnie Madikizela. The 1955 Congress of the People and its moderate stance against the policies of the Apartheid government eventually led to the younger, more radical members of the ANC to break away: the Pan Africanist Congress, PAC, was formed in 1959 under the leadership of Robert Sobukwe. The ANC and PAC became instant rivals, especially in the townships. This rivalry came to a head when the PAC rushed ahead of ANC plans to hold mass protests against the pass laws. On 21 March 1960 at least 180 black Africans were injured and 69 killed when the South African police opened fire on approximately demonstrators at Sharpeville. Both the ANC and PAC responded in 1961 by setting up military wings. Nelson Mandela, in what was a radical departure from ANC policy, was instrumental in creating the ANC group: Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation, MK), and Mandela became the MKs first commander. Both the ANC and PAC were banned by the South African government under the Unlawful Organisations Act in 1961. The MK, and the PACs Poqo, responded by commencing with campaigns of sabotage. In 1962 Nelson Mandela was smuggled out of South Africa. He first attended and addressed the conference of African nationalist leaders, the Pan-African Freedom Movement, in Addis Ababa. From there he went to Algeria to undergo guerrilla training, and then flew to London to catch up with Oliver Tambo (and also to meet members of the British parliamentary opposition). On his return to South Africa, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years for incitement and illegally leaving the country. On 11 July 1963 a raid was undertaken on Lilieslief farm in Rivonia, near Johannesburg, which was being used by the MK as headquarters. The remaining leadership of the MK was arrested. Nelson Mandela was included at trial with those arrested at Lilieslief and charged with over 200 counts of sabotage, preparing for guerrilla warfare in SA, and for preparing an armed invasion of SA. Mandela was one of five (out of the ten defendants) at the Rivonia Trail to be given life sentences and sent to Robben Island. Two more were released, and the remaining three escaped custody and were smuggled out of the country. At the end of his four hour statement to the court Nelson Mandela stated: During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die. These words are said to sum up the guiding principles by which he worked for liberation of South Africa. In 1976 Nelson Mandela was approached with an offer by Jimmy Kruger, the Minister for Police serving under President BJ Vorster, to renounce the struggle and settle in the Transkei. Mandela refused. By 1982 international pressure against the South African government to release Nelson Mandela and his compatriots was growing. The then South African president, PW Botha, arranged for Mandela and Sisulu to be transferred back to the mainland to Pollsmoor Prison, near Cape Town. In August 1985, approximately a month after the South African government declares a state of emergency, Mandela was taken to hospital for an enlarged prostate gland. On his return to Pollsmoor he was placed in solitary confinement (having a whole section of the jail to himself). In 1986 Nelson Mandela was taken to see the Minister of Justice, Kobie Coetzee, who requested once again that he renounce violence in order to win his freedom. Despite refusing, restrictions on Mandela were somewhat lifted: he was allowed visits from his family, and was even driven around Cape Town by the prison warder. In May 1988 Mandela was diagnosed with tuberculosis and moved to Tygerberg hospital for treatment. On release from hospital he was moved to secure quarters at Victor Verster Prison near Paarl. By 1989 things were looking bleak for the Apartheid regime: PW Botha had a stroke, and shortly after entertaining Mandela at the Tuynhuys, the presidential residence in Cape Town, he resigned. FW de Klerk was appointed as his successor. Mandela met with De Klerk in December 1989, and the following year at the opening of parliament (2 February) De Klerk announced the unbanning of all political parties and the release of political prisoners (except those guilty of violent crimes). On 11 February 1990 Nelson Mandela was finally released. By 1991 the Convention for a Democratic South Africa, CODESA, was set up to negotiate constitutional change in South Africa. Both Mandela and De Klerk were key figures in the negotiations, and their efforts were jointly awarded in December 1993 with the Nobel Peace Prize. When South Africas first multi-racial elections were held in April 1994, the ANC won a 62% majority. (Mandela revealed later that he was worried that it would achieve the 67% majority that would allow it to re-write the constitution.) A Government of National Unity, GNU, was formed ââ¬â based on an idea proffered by Joe Slovo, the GNU could last for up to five years as a new constitution was drawn up. It was hoped that this would allay the fears of South Africas whites population suddenly faced with majority Black rule. On 10 May 1994 Nelson Mandela made his inaugural presidential speech from the Union Building, Pretoria: We have at last, achieved our political emancipation. we pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender, and other discrimination. Never, never, and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another... Let freedom reign. God Bless Africa! Shortly after he published his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom. In 1997 Nelson Mandela stepped down as leader of the ANC in favour of Thabo Mbeki, and in 1999 he relinquished the post of president. Despite claims to have retired, Mandela continues to have a busy life. He was divorced from Winnie Madikizela-Mandela in 1996, the same year that the press realised he was having a relationship with Graà §a Machel, the widow of Mozambiques former president. After heavy prompting by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Nelson Mandela and Graà §a Machel were married on his eightieth birthday, 18 July 1998. This article first went live on 15 August 2004. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-66392019048688357792019-11-23T10:15:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:15:04.488-08:00Complete Official ACT Practice Tests, Free LinksComplete Official ACT Practice Tests, Free Links SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips No matter how you prep for the ACT- whether you have a tutor, take a class, or study by yourself- you must get access to official ACT tests. These tests are released by ACT, Inc. and contain real questions given to actual students on previous test dates. These questions have been removed from circulation (so you won't ever see them on a real test), but their quality is second to none when it comes to ACT realism. In this post, I'll tell you how to find all currently available official ACT practice tests. Most are free and offer a good way to get your feet wet with ACT prep. We'll also discuss how to use these tests to improve your ACT score. A Quick Intro to ACT Practice Tests The ACT format hasn't changed much in the past decade (except for the essay), so tests released in 2008 are almost as good as tests released in 2018. We'll give you the tests in the following section, and then teach you how to best make use of them. Be aware that practice tests are not a cure-all for all ACT problems. Definitely learn what practice tests do and don't do and understand the dangers of abusing practice tests. In addition, make sure you take them at the optimal frequency and aren't taking full practice tests too close to your test date. All Free, Full-Length ACT Practice Tests The following ACT practice tests are totally free. We've gathered all of them together in one place for your convenience. Currently, there are six PDF tests that you can print out and take on paper: ACT Practice Test 2018-19 (Form 74FPRE) Test: p-55. Answer key: p57-60. ACT Practice Test 2015-16 (Form 72CPRE) Test: p-55. Answer key: p57-62. ACT Practice Test 2014-15 (Form 67C) Test: p-51 (ignore the essay). Answer key: p56-62. ACT Practice Test 20-12 (Form 64E) Test: p13-56 (ignore the essay). Answer key: p60-65. ACT Practice Test 2008-09 (Form 61C) Test: p13-55 (ignore the essay). Answer key: p60-64. ACT Practice Test 2005-06 (Form 59F) Test: p13-55 (ignore the essay). Answer key: p60-65. Notice a few years missing? That's because ACT, Inc. duplicates the same test in different years. For example, the 2015-16 test is identical to the 2016-17 and 2017-18 tests and the 2018-19 test is identical to the 2019-20 test. We've included the form ID with each test so that you can confirm for yourself what's the same and what's not (you can find this code at the bottom-left of each page on the tests). There is also one ACT free online sample test. Although the test format is a little clunky, it's overall a convenient digital resource. To use it, click through each section to answer questions in short batches. Once you receive your scores for a question set, you'll move on to the next batch of questions. Unfortunately, these features make it impossible to take this ACT test under realistic timing conditions, but at least you can get some helpful practice with it. 2 Official ACT Practice Test Resources You Can Buy So far, we've given you all free, official ACT practice tests. But what about paid practice tests? For even more high-quality practice, consider buying the following official ACT practice tests. The Official ACT Prep Guide, 2019-2020 Edition Price: About $21 This official prep book is definitely the best resource for realistic ACT practice questions. Don't bother using Kaplan or The Princeton Review for practice tests, as their quality is far inferior to the tests created by ACT, Inc. The 2019-20 edition includes five full-length ACT practice tests with essay prompts. One of these tests is new to the 2019-20 edition and one of them also appears in the 2018-19 edition, but the other three are the same tests as those in the 2018 and 2016-17 editions. Therefore, you might want to consider buying a copy of the third edition (which has five unique practice tests) in addition to the 2019-20 edition for extra practice. ACT Online Program Price: $39.95 This official online program includes two extra full-length ACT practice tests and many authentic practice questions that reflect the most recent changes to the ACT. The online prep material forlearning the subjects isn't all that great, however, so you're really only buying it for the tests. How to Use Official ACT Tests: 4 Tips Because each ACT practice test takes about four hours to complete, it's important for you to get the most out of every one you take. Below, we go over some important tips to keep in mind when taking these official ACT practice tests: But before we get to our tips, it's worth reiterating that practice tests can't be used to address all possible ACT problems. If you're struggling to understand certain concepts, for example, you'll need to make sure you're brushing up on your content review and learning difficult topics from scratch. So while ACT practice tests are an excellent way to track your progress, they certainly aren't the only resources out there! Now, we'll show you how you can use ACT practice tests to your advantage. #1: Take Each Test in One Sitting The ACT is a marathon that forces you to sit and concentrate for four hours on an early Saturday morning. You need to build up your test-taking stamina so that you don't make careless mistakes at the end of the exam. By taking each ACT practice test in one sitting, you'll increase your endurance for the real test. If you don't have time in your schedule for a four-hour session, splitting it up over multiple days is OK- as long as you heed our next tip. #2: Use Official Time Limits It is critical that you recreate the time limits on the ACT as you take practice tests. Each section requires you to answer one or more questions in about a minute, which causes most students to end up with less time than they need, especially on the Math section. But don't be tempted to give yourself even two extra minutes, as this could unfairly let you finish more questions, thereby improving your score substantially. Remember that ACT practice tests should be reliable indicators of your real ACT score. If you give yourself more time than what's allowed on the test, you won't be able to see where you're actually scoring. #3: Review Your Answers At the end of every test, be sure to review every mistake you made as well as every question you got correct. If you bypass this step, you're not going to learn from your mistakes, and you'll continue making the same ones over and over again. A rule of thumb is to spend at least two hours reviewing every full ACT practice test you take. Though this is time consuming, it's important that you emphasize quality of learning over quantity of learning. In the end, it's better to take three tests with detailed review than it is to take six tests with no review. #4: No Improvement? Supplement Your Practice Tests While some students can learn from their mistakes, others need guidance to point out where their weaknesses are and assignments to help them directly improve upon their weak points. A good prep program can supercharge your ACT prep so that you're always focusing on the best material. Check out our industry-leading online ACT prep program. We've designed it to cover all the advantages of ACT books and tutors- and more- at an affordable price. Featuring in-depth strategy lessons and thousands of practice questions, our program uses the best content from the leading prep books. It also guides you step by step through what you should be working on at every moment to best improve your ACT score. This works by customizing to your strengths and weaknesses, and then giving you focused practice to help you learn the patterns on the test. Finally, it motivates you to study so that you put in enough time. There's a 4-point guarantee, too- meaning that if you don't improve your score by 4 points or more, you'll get all of your money back! For other ACT prep resources, take a look at our guides to the best ACT prep books, the best ACT websites, and how to find an ACT tutor. What's Next? Want more ACT practice? Check out our massive collection of official and unofficial ACT practice tests. And if you're hoping to hone your math skills specifically, we've compiled the best ACT Math practice tests in a separate guide. Taken the ACT already but unhappy with your score? Use our guide to decide whether you should retake the ACT. Not sure when to take the ACT? Get a complete study plan for the ACT to figure out the best date for you. Check out our industry leading ACT prep program. We have a 4 point improvement guarantee- improve your ACT composite score by 4 points, or get every dollar of your money back. We're that confident in our program. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-33642991257425141042019-11-21T04:46:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:46:11.655-08:00HoneyGrow Philadelphia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsHoneyGrow Philadelphia - Essay Example As earlier stated, the company provides a wide variety of fast foods. Apart from stir-frys, plus salads which have lots of ingredients, the firmââ¬â¢s menu contains juices from fresh fruits with no additives. Since its establishment, the firmââ¬â¢s product demand from its customers is experiencing a steady upward trajectory. Consequently, the companyââ¬â¢s target audience is the group of consumers who like fast foods, salads, yoghurt and lovers of honey. For this case, Honey Grow has resorted to extending its product line so as to enable other customers access its products. Honeygrow will also add other new product lines in areas such as tri-state. It will expand its product line as far as the River Hudson and the meatpacking District. The company will further take up two neighboring positions of the Italian Restaurant. As it occupies that space, the dà ©cor in the Italian restaurant will be salvaged so as to be used in the upcoming store. The company has a high potential of growth due to its strategic location. The strengths of the company also contribute to its growth. In addition, Honey Grow is not likely to fall out of the market soon due to the stiff competition that is currently prevailing since it has proper and robust strategies in place. This competition comes from the new restaurants which are sprouting up in most locations. The marketing atmosphere has also been friendly to the companyââ¬â¢s quality products. Therefore, it will survive the stiff competition as it provides healthy products, which are probably fresh with no additives. Fina lly the use of touch screen system motivates individuals as they can choose what they want from a variety of available ingredients. As the companyââ¬â¢s founder, Justin Rosenberg has worked for Honey Grow since its establishment in 2012. HoneyGrow reflects Justin Rosenbergââ¬â¢s passion for healthy foods and other fast johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-10858732605810551672019-11-19T22:41:00.001-08:002019-11-19T22:41:04.270-08:00E-Business and its Rules Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsE-Business and its Rules - Essay Example Then PCs are assembled on customer demands and shipped-sufficed- in 5-10 days (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111). Payments are also done online. This paper will seek to describe rules of e-commerce in light of Dell Inc and e-business current trends with their impacts on e-logistics. E-Business Rules Due to the need for companies to have wide, fast and flexible communications there has been the need to implement e-logistics. In the process of implementation of e-logistics, there are some rules of e-business that are to be followed. To illustrate these rules let us consider Dell Inc. In e-business technology is no longer just used to create and offer products but also as a means to make their business more effective in delivering services and products to their clients. Dell in its quest to implement e-logistics has redesigned its business model from the physical retail stores to the application of technology in an online supply channel. This enables it to conducts most of its transact ions with customers with the aid of their website platform where customers can order PCs (Kalakota and Robinson 2001 p.16); (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111). ... This has been achieved after it streamlined its supply chains and started selling PCs directly to customers. This has enabled Dell to collect their customerââ¬â¢s preferences and needs information, thus enhancing better-personalized customer services (Kalakota and Robinson 2001 p.14); (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111. Companies willing to implement e-logistics must create flexible grouping through integration. This will facilitate efficient customer service as well as reduce expenditures. Dell has benefited much through integrating its transactions on their website. This has led to the reduction of costs outlay in terms of inventory as through the online website they can aggregate their inventories by geographical locations. Since there are no physical retail stores the company reduced its facility and information costs (Kalakota and Robinson 2001 p.24); (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111. Firms willing to engage in e-logistics must be willing to do away with ineffective traditi onal business models which are detrimental to their success. This calls for business managers to reorganize and plan their business models all over again to succeed in the e-business. Dell Inc. in order to successfully implement e-logistics it had to leave its old retail supply chain model where it used to assemble PCs and store them waiting to be sold. Currently, it receives orders online from customers and then assembles PCs and ship them (Kalakota and Robinson 2001 p.10); (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111). Although Dell Inc. has succeeded in implementing e-logistics, it still experiences hindrances.This is because customers after placing their order they have to wait for 5 to 10 days to receive PCs. E-commerce Trends Change is inevitable, and johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-15113443218846802932019-11-17T11:12:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:12:05.314-08:00Educating Rita Essay Example for Free Educating Rita Essay Willy Russelââ¬â¢s 1985 play Educating Rita is a story of a womenââ¬â¢s struggle escape her repetitive boring working class life and move into a wider, educated world. Russel uses characters, settings and many techniques to effectively explore this potentially difficult topic in an interesting and entertaining way. ââ¬ËInto the worldââ¬â¢ is a potentially difficult topic in that it involves person, life-changing events that may become hard for the audience to relate to or understand. Russel avoids these problems by challenging stereotypes and melodrama by using characters in an interesting way. The play is a two-hander which means that only two characters are speaking in the play. By having only these two characters, it keeps the audience engaged and they become more familiar with the characters and can relate to them easier, engaging the audience. Other characters are mentioned, but are never seen in the actual play. The outside world is only seen through Franks and Ritaââ¬â¢s eyes, which interests the audience into learning the characters struggles and experiences. Russel uses very good stage settings to make the play more interesting. The whole play being set in one room, Frankââ¬â¢s office, is not very common in theatres or plays. Having this shocks the audience and instantly becomes more interesting because of its difference. On a symbolic level, the furniture is very interesting. The squeaky door represents a Frankââ¬â¢s barrier, and isolation from the outside world. The window, although transparent, represents a weaker barrier he has with his students. However, Rita finds her way in; showing her determination from Frankââ¬â¢s lost spirit. This struggle of becoming a more educated person becomes interesting for the audience as they can compare it their own struggles Since the play has only two characters involved, the audience becomes very close to these characters, which makes it more interesting and entertaining. Rita is a working class person who has a strong desire to learn ââ¬Å"everythingâ⬠. Her character is very entertaining because of how real and believable her character is. Her passion and very ââ¬Ëout thereââ¬â¢ personality drives her into pushing frank to teach her. This is seen when she oils the door, making it easier for her to enter into Franks office, or in a symbolic sense, remove and barriers. Humour is seen very much throughout the play. Rita, being very outspoken, says what is on her mind and speaks the truth about what she thinks. Coming from a lower class then Frank, her understanding of certain things adds humour to the play, making it entertaining for the audience. This type of humour is displayed in the opening scene ââ¬Å"Is it supposed to be erotic This was the pornography of its day, wasnââ¬â¢t it? when Rita is referring to a religious nude painting. Although being very outspoken, Frank realises her truthfulness and laughs. It is entertaining for the audience for someone from the working class to say their opinions on a religious artwork without taking into any consideration of what it might represent or what value it might be worth. Humour is also seen through Frank to make this play more entertaining. Frank, being a grumpy old teacher, is sick of his boring life. He constantly hides his whisky behind books , ââ¬Å"Dickensâ⬠which can symbolise his shame. Frank uses a lot of sarcasm which makes this play more entertaining for the audience: ââ¬Å"Yes, thatââ¬â¢s it, just pop off and put your head in the ovenâ⬠. Another aspect of this play which makes it interesting is that fact that the characters challenge stereotypes. Russel has portrayed Frank as a smart, sophisticated teacher who would not do much wrong. However, he hides alcohol behind high-level education books. By challenging a stereotype like this, it keeps the audience on their toes in wondering what he will do next. Characters of his knowledge are stereotypically portrayed as happily married, however he is not. This is seen by him constantly going to the pub and drinking throughout the play. The plot of Educating Rita is a potentially difficult topic to make interesting and entertaining to the reader. The overall plot is Rita learning as much as she can from a grumpy old teacher who isnââ¬â¢t happy with his life, but thinks that Rita is a fresh breath into his office. This story is very interesting because it makes a potentially difficult topic into a comedy, which makes it entertaining. Ritaââ¬â¢s accent fits very well with the plot of a lower class person trying to achieve a better education, but is very unusual to see in a theatre play. However, because of the accent, the audience becomes interested in the difference. Another aspect that Russel focuses on is avoiding melodrama. In many plays and shows seen today, the drama in the story is blown up and over exaggerated. However, in educating Rita it is completely opposite. This is seen when Rita and Denny fight. Frank says ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s leave it for tonight. Letââ¬â¢s go to the pub and drink pots of Guinness and talk. â⬠Rita then replies with ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve got to do this Frank. Iââ¬â¢ve got to. â⬠Her strong passion motivates and interests the audience because they may have faced similar struggles. Although Into the World is a very difficult topic to achieve, Russel has managed to make it both interesting and entertaining. Two-hander plays are difficult to capture personal changes however through plot, characters, symbolism and the idea of challenging stereotypes, Russel is able to turn it into an engaging story. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2308309293066559595.post-82088729333530395872019-11-14T23:44:00.001-08:002019-11-14T23:44:03.540-08:00The Author To Her Book :: essays research papers Writing poetry can be a deeply personal (and sometimes painful) process. If talent and luck prevails, the poet will actually produce a something that reflects the inner workings that first motivated their pen to meet paper. Through struggle and sweat a poem is born, and for better or for worse the creator is responsible for the subsequent journey that it will take throughout itââ¬â¢s poetic life. In itââ¬â¢s infancy, it might seem a miracle of creation, but like most parents the writer will work at maturing the verse and rhyme so that it can defend itself when it eventually leaves home. The world that it will one day enter is a cold and critical one, and few will understand the true meaning and depth of the poemââ¬â¢s soul like itââ¬â¢s parent does. Anne Bradstreet beautifully demonstrates the intimate relationship that exists between an artist and her work in the poem The Author to Her Book. In the poem she directly addresses the book that was published without her consent, referring to it as her child, kidnapped and exploited in a world of criticism. By exposing the her work to the world, she feels that her own inadequacies are revealed as well, thus creating an internal struggle between pride and shame. This paper will take a detailed look at the poem line by line, and draw out the deeper meanings that Bradstreet injected in regard to the book The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America, her illegitimate brainchild. In the first line Bradstreet refers to the book as an ââ¬Å"ill formed offspring of [her] feeble brain.â⬠This not only expresses her opinion of the work, but also that of her own abilities as a poet. She seems to feel no confidence, and says so upfront, as if to apologize to anyone who might have encountered her work. Although its flaws embarrass and shame her, she understands that her book is the offspring of her own "feeble brain", and the lamentable errors it displays are therefore her own. In lines two through four she shows that her ââ¬Ëchildââ¬â¢, once safely kept close to her side, suddenly ââ¬Å"snatchedâ⬠away by friends ââ¬Å"less wise than true,â⬠and then ââ¬Å"exposed to public viewâ⬠before it had a chance to mature in her care. Itââ¬â¢s in Bradstreetââ¬â¢s strong descriptive language that she is able to express her feelings of betrayal. Though she doesnââ¬â¢t outright say it, she obviously felt deceived, and suffered the same exposure that the book had. johnniebennett7http://www.blogger.com/profile/11345463190663565606noreply@blogger.com0